Loss of the voice after laryngectomy eliminates to a great extent patient's social life. Apart from other frequently used methods in laryngectomized patients, a number of tracheoesophageal vents called voice prostheses, has been developed in past decade. A survey of their most important features is given. A basic way of induction of these vents with technique of tracheoesophageal functions is described.
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Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc
July 2024
The larynx is a vital organ, with three main functions: breathing, swallowing, and phonation. Nevertheless, in the case of advanced laryngeal carcinoma, the total laryngectomy is still the gold standard. This clinical practice causes several physical and social problems to the patient.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJA Clin Rep
March 2025
Department of Anesthesiology and Division of Intensive Care, Fukushima Medical University, 1 Hikarigaoka, Fukushima, 960-1295, Japan.
Background: Video laryngoscopes generally increase the success rate of tracheal intubation and clinical outcome compared to traditional direct laryngoscopes. However, there is a concern that their effectiveness can be compromised in bright outdoor environments. The impact of polarized sunglasses on the visibility of a video laryngoscope in a high-illumination environment simulating outdoor conditions was assessed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Oncol
January 2025
Otorhinolaryngology Department, Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Objective: The complications related to voice prosthesis usage substantially affect the physical and social functioning of patients after total laryngectomy, which influences their quality of life. Leakage dysfunction is the most common, causing uncertainty and requiring unscheduled hospital visits. Our study was designed to estimate the benefit of regular versus leakage-related replacement of the voice prosthesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHead Neck
March 2025
THANC (Thyroid, Head and Neck Cancer) Foundation, New York, New York, USA.
Tracheoesophageal puncture (TEP) with voice prosthesis (VP) placement is commonly used to restore voice in laryngectomy patients. The conventional procedure utilizes a rigid esophagoscope to open and visualize the pharyngeal inlet. However, this approach is challenging in patients with postradiation changes, reduced neck extension, or trismus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: This study aims to compare the effectiveness of 2 artificial saliva substitutes (Biotène vs HydraSmile) in the symptomatic management of radiation-induced xerostomia.
Study Design: Randomized double-blind cross-over study.
Setting: Single tertiary care academic institution.
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