Two cases of intranodal myofibroblastoma, a rare primary spindle cell tumor of the lymph node, are described. The tumors arose in the inguinal or proximal region of the thigh of one middle-aged and one elderly Japanese male. The tumors were well-demarcated and composed of a fascicular proliferation of spindle cells with focal nuclear palisading and acellular stellate-shaped collagen-rich areas (so-called amianthoid fibers), and were associated with hemorrhagic areas. Immunohistochemically, the tumor cells were positive for vimentin and muscle actin. Together with ultrastructural findings of intracytoplasmic microfilaments with focal densities and profiles of well-developed, rough endoplasmic reticulum, these features reinforced the conclusion of myofibroblastic or smooth muscle differentiation of the tumor cells. One of the tumors was analyzed by flow cytometry and was shown to be DNA diploid. The present report provides clinicopathological findings of the first two Japanese cases of intranodal myofibroblastoma.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1827.1998.tb03911.x | DOI Listing |
Diagn Cytopathol
April 2016
Department of Pathology and Lab Medicine, Deen Dayal Upadhay Hospital, Government of NCT, Delhi, Hari Nagar, New Delhi, India.
Intranodal palisaded myofibroblastoma (IPM) is a benign entity, characterized by intranodal proliferation of cells of myofibroblastic origin. It has five distinct histologic features: compressed remnants of lymphoid tissue at the periphery, spindle cells with nuclear palisading, intralesional hemorrhage, amianthoid fibers, and intracellular and extracellular fuchsinophilic bodies. The spindle cells are SMA and vimentin (IHC) positive and are negative for S 100, and has a low proliferative index.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Surg Pathol
July 2015
*Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA ‡Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA ¶Department of Pathology, MD Anderson Cancer Center ††Department of Pathology & Immunology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX #Department of Pathology, Loyola University Hospital, Chicago, IL †Department of Pathology, Charles University in Prague, Pilsen, Czech Republic §Department of Pathology, l'Hotel-Dieu, place du Parvis, Paris ∥Department of Pathology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes, France **Department of Pathology, Polytechnic University of the Marche Region, Ancona, Italy.
Clear cell-papillary renal cell carcinoma (CC-Pap RCC) is a recently described renal tumor initially reported in the setting of end-stage renal disease (ESRD). It has unique morphologic and immunohistochemical features that differentiate it from the more common clear cell RCC and papillary RCC. Recently, these tumors have also been described in a sporadic setting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cutan Pathol
March 2014
Department of Pathology, University General Hospital, Valencia, Spain.
Rhabdomyosarcoma is a malignant mesenchymal neoplasm that rarely presents as primary skin tumor. So-called amianthoid fibers are hyalinized collagen mats that have been described in myofibroblastic tumors but not in rhabdomyosarcoma. A 65-year-old male developed a submandibular nodule 9 years after an oral squamous cell carcinoma, which had been treated with chemotherapy and radiotherapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Pathol Lab Med
February 2007
Department of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555-0743, USA.
Intranodal palisaded myofibroblastoma (IPM) usually presents as a painless, slow-growing inguinal mass. Our review of 42 cases from 13 publications indicates that two thirds of IPMs occur between the ages of 45 and 55 years, the male-female ratio is 2:1, and there is a lack of ethnic predilection. Grossly, the IPM cut surface shows areas of hemorrhage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Pathol Lab Med
August 2003
Institutes of Pathology, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-University, Greifswald, Germany.
Intranodal palisaded myofibroblastoma (IPM) is a rare benign spindle-cell tumor of lymph nodes with myofibroblastic/smooth muscle differentiation. We present another case of IPM that confirms the myofibroblastic differentiation of the tumor cells and identifies the so-called amianthoid fibers as collagen deposits by immunohistochemical and ultrastructural techniques. Because IPM shares histomorphologic characteristics with an inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor that has been associated with a virus-induced alteration of cell cycle regulation, the diagnostic approach was extended in this case.
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