Twenty-nine patients with documented coronary artery disease underwent cardiopulmonary exercise tests before and following a percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA). The patients medication regimen and exercise protocols remained the same in both cases. Following PTCA, significant improvement (p < 0.001-0.0001) was noted in oxygen consumption (1,526.8 +/- 470.0 vs. 1,686.2 +/- 390 ml/min), oxygen pulse (12.40 +/- 2.73 vs. 13.44 +/- 2.9 ml/beat), oxygen pulse score (7.62 +/- 1.29 vs. 8.85 +/- 1.26 points) and in the ventilatory anaerobic threshold (993.1 +/- 177.6 vs. 1,089.8 +/- 150.9 ml/min) but not (p > 0.05) in maximal heart rate (128.7 +/- 16.9 vs. 132.0 +/- 17.2 beats/min). Thus, a cardiopulmonary exercise test is an effective method to assess functional results following PTCA.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000006797 | DOI Listing |
J Cardiovasc Dev Dis
December 2024
Cardiopulmonary Department, IRCCS San Raffaele, 00163 Rome, Italy.
The aims of this study were to assess the efficacy of the rate of perceived exertion (RPE) scale based on the number of repetitions in reserve (RIR) before exhaustion for the prescription of resistance training in cardiac rehabilitation and to compare it to the percentage of estimated one-repetition maximum (1RM) prescription method. Sixteen male patients (age 60 ± 8) with history of coronary artery disease were randomly assigned to two resistance training rehabilitation protocols lasting nine weeks and consisting of three sessions per week, with the same exercise selection, number of sets and repetitions, and rest periods, but different load prescription method (RPE vs. %1RM).
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January 2025
Sport Medicine Centre, Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Florence, 50134 Florence, Italy.
: Solid organ transplant recipients (OTR) have been recently involved in exercise prescription programs in order to reduce the high prevalence of cardiovascular diseases. The normal systolic and diastolic cardiac function is fundamental to personalizing the prescription. Diastolic dysfunction can be associated to a higher risk of cardiovascular events and left atrial (LA) strain is an emerging parameter in the evaluation of diastolic compromising, especially in subjects with preserved ejection fraction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Mil Health
January 2025
Academic Department of Military Medicine, Royal Centre for Defence Medicine, Birmingham, UK
Introduction: Abnormal cardiorespiratory symptoms and investigative findings in service personnel typically result in prolonged investigation and occupational restriction. This analysis aimed to assess the impact of the xford ilitary Cardiopulmonary xercise Testing linic (OMEC), which investigates such symptoms and findings, on occupational recommendations.
Methods: A service evaluation was conducted on all OMEC attendances over a 5-year period.
Heart
January 2025
Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, The Republic of Korea
Background: High-intensity physical activity has traditionally been discouraged in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy due to concerns about triggering sudden cardiac death. However, current guidelines adopt a more liberal stance, and evidence on risk factors for exercise-related sudden cardiac death remains limited. This study investigated the clinical, morphological and genetic factors associated with high-intensity physical activity-related sudden cardiac death in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Med
January 2025
Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine II, Medical Centre and Faculty of Medicine, Albert-Ludwigs-University, Freiburg, Germany.
Background: Self-reported health problems following severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection are common and often include relatively non-specific complaints such as fatigue, exertional dyspnoea, concentration or memory disturbance and sleep problems. The long-term prognosis of such post-acute sequelae of COVID-19/post-COVID-19 syndrome (PCS) is unknown, and data finding and correlating organ dysfunction and pathology with self-reported symptoms in patients with non-recovery from PCS is scarce. We wanted to describe clinical characteristics and diagnostic findings among patients with PCS persisting for >1 year and assessed risk factors for PCS persistence versus improvement.
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