A major problem in medicine is the large number of infections associated with implanted and indwelling devices. Silver coating of medical devices is believed to preserve infection resistance. Several in vitro and animal studies as well as clinical observations on silver-nylon, silver-intramedullary pins, silver-oxide-Foley catheters and silver-coated vascular protheses have been interpreted as successful for the prophylaxis of foreign-body infections. Nevertheless, these products have not been established in clinical use. In this study we have been able to present physico-chemical and pharmacological data as well as simple microbiological experiments explaining the reduced anti-microbial activity of silver-ions in some biological fluids.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0934-8840(98)80178-3 | DOI Listing |
Environ Toxicol
January 2025
Center for Tobacco Products, US Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA.
Adolescence and pregnancy involve elevated levels of hormones (e.g., estrogen, androgen) during which exposure to endocrine disruptors could have long-term developmental and reproductive toxicity (DART) effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrosc Res Tech
January 2025
Department of Botany, Periyar University, Salem, Tamilnadu, India.
The green methods for the synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) has developed popularity recently due to the low preparation costs, environmental friendliness, and non-toxicity of the precursors. In this study, AgNPs were synthesized using leaf extract from Merremia quinquefolia. Spectroscopic techniques were used for analyzing the functional groups, morphology, crystalline phase, and elemental composition of nanomaterials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVirus Evol
December 2024
U.S. Military HIV Research Program, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, 503 Robert Grant Ave, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA.
HIV-1 Vif's principal function is to counter the antiretroviral activities of DNA-editing APOBEC3 cytidine deaminases. Unconstrained APOBEC3 activity introduces premature stop codons in HIV-1 genes and can lead to viral inactivation. To investigate the evolution and diversification of Vif over the HIV-1 pandemic and document evidence of APOBEC3-mediated pressure, we analyzed 4612 publicly available sequences derived from 10 dominant subtypes and circulating recombinant forms (CRFs) using the Hervé platform.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExp Ther Med
March 2025
OrthoLab, The Rudbeck Laboratory, Department of Surgical Sciences/Orthopedics, Uppsala University, 75185 Uppsala, Sweden.
Silver (Ag) possesses potent antimicrobial properties and is used as a coating for medical devices. The impact of silver ions released from orthopedic implants on the differentiation and osteoid formation of different osteogenic cells has yet to be systematically studied. In the present study, human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) and primary human osteoblasts (hOBs) were exposed to different static Ag concentrations (0, 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
January 2025
Drug Microbiology Lab., Drug Radiation Research Department, National Center for Radiation Research and Technology (NCRRT), Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority (EAEA) Cairo Egypt
[This retracts the article DOI: 10.1039/D1RA04785J.].
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!