Previously, we reported a two-dimensional gel map and database with molecular weight/isoelectric point (Mr/pI) loci for 22 proteins expressed in the breast carcinoma cell line, MDA-MB231 (Rasmussen et al., Electrophoresis 1997, 18, 588-598). Here we update this database with Mr/pI loci for a further nine cytoplasmic proteins and three Triton X-114 solubilised membrane proteins from MDA-MB231 cells. In addition, a novel protein, previously represented only in expressed sequence tag (EST) databases, has been identified as a Triton X-114 soluble protein and assigned an Mr/pI locus. During the course of isolating proteins from the Triton X-114 fraction, we compared recoveries of proteins in sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) gels after isoelectric focusing (IEF) using either immobilised pH gradients or carrier ampholytes. In these experiments, a significantly higher proportion of membrane proteins were visible in SDS-polyacrylamide gels after the use of carrier ampholytes for the first dimension. We also report our mass spectrometric-based procedure for identifying two-dimensional electrophoresis (2-DE) gel-resolved proteins, combining in-gel enzymatic digestion, 0.2 mm internal diameter (ID) capillary column reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) peptide mapping and electrospray ionisation--ion trap--mass spectrometry.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/elps.1150190536DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

triton x-114
12
two-dimensional gel
8
breast carcinoma
8
carcinoma cell
8
proteins
8
mr/pi loci
8
membrane proteins
8
carrier ampholytes
8
gel database
4
database human
4

Similar Publications

The application of design of experiments and artificial neural networks in the evaluation of the impact of acidic conditions on cloud point extraction.

J Chromatogr A

January 2025

Department of Physical Pharmacy and Pharmacokinetics, Poznań University of Medical Sciences, Rokietnicka 3 Street, Poznań 60-806, Poland. Electronic address:

This study aimed to analyze the impact of acidic conditions on the recovery of ciprofloxacin and levofloxacin for cloud point extraction with the Design of Experiments and Artificial Neural Networks. The design included 27 experiments featuring three repetitions of the central point for both drugs. The tested parameters included Triton X-114 concentration, HCl concentration, NaCl concentration, and incubation temperature, which were coded at five levels.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Experimental optimization for synthesis of cerium-doped titanium dioxide nanoparticles by modified sol-gel process.

MethodsX

December 2024

Department of Chemical Engineering, Collage of Engineering, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia.

A systematic experimental optimization procedure was developed for the synthesis of cerium-doped titanium dioxide nanoparticles (CeTNPs) based on modified sol-gel process. The nanocomposite was prepared using titanium tetraisopropoxide (TTIP) as a catalyst precursor, while utilizing the non-ionic surfactant Triton X-114 in cyclohexane as a stabilizing agent. The synthesis process was optimized by identifying the main experimental factors that affect the properties of the nanoparticles, primarily the structural phase and particle size.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Unveiling the mechanisms of mixed surfactant synergy in passivating lignin-cellulase interactions during lignocellulosic saccharification.

J Colloid Interface Sci

March 2025

Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China.

Article Synopsis
  • Surfactants can improve the enzymatic breakdown of lignocellulosic biomass, leading to more sugar yield with less enzyme needed, but how they interact with lignin and cellulase remains unclear.
  • A combination of non-ionic and cationic surfactants notably reduced the non-productive attachment of lignin to cellulase—by up to 55%—while promoting conditions that favor cellulase activity.
  • The effectiveness of these surfactants in diminishing lignin's impact on cellulases is influenced by lignin's properties, suggesting that future research can inform better surfactant or additive designs for more efficient biomass processing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Alternative protein sources such as seaweed can help relieve the pressure on land-based protein supply. This proof-of-concept study developed an extraction method to recover soluble and lipophilic proteins from the seaweed Ulva fenestrata. The method consisted of processing U.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

In-depth recognition of mixed surfactants maintaining the enzymatic activity of cellulases through stabilization of their spatial structures.

Bioresour Technol

January 2025

Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China. Electronic address:

Mixed surfactants improve the enzymatic hydrolysis of lignocellulosic substrates by enhancing cellulase stability against heat, pH, shear, and air-liquid interface stress. Under conditions of multiple factorial stresses (50 °C, pH 4.8, 180 rpm, and 15.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!