Interaction of two series of bifunctional surfactants (bromides and chlorides) with red blood cells and planar lipid membranes was studied. The aim of the work was to determine the role of counterions in the mechanism of interaction of bifunctional cationic surfactants with model membranes. In each case bromides influenced model membranes to a greater degree than the corresponding chlorides. The possible explanation of the obtained results is presented. It seems that the greater ability of bromides to destabilize model membranes in comparison with chlorides can be attributed to the greater mobility and the smaller radius of the hydrated bromide ion. This may underlie the greater ease that this anion can modify the surface potential of the lipid bilayer, thus enhancing the interaction of the cationic surfactant with such a modified bilayer.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15216549800202172 | DOI Listing |
J Leukoc Biol
January 2025
Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA.
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Hongqi Hospital of Mudanjiang Medical University, Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang, China.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Pathog
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Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire, United States of America.
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School of Materials and Energy, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China.
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Department of Neurosciences, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, United States.
Sensory experience during developmental critical periods has lifelong consequences for circuit function and behavior, but the molecular and cellular mechanisms through which experience causes these changes are not well understood. The antennal lobe houses synapses between olfactory sensory neurons (OSNs) and downstream projection neurons (PNs) in stereotyped glomeruli. Many glomeruli exhibit structural plasticity in response to early-life odor exposure, indicating a general sensitivity of the fly olfactory circuitry to early sensory experience.
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