Central dopaminergic receptors are widely studied for their importance in the pathophysiology of neurological and psychiatric diseases. We have investigated the cerebral delivery kinetics of three dopaminergic ligands in rats through the use of an indicator fractionation method to measure the tracer's regional influx rate constant with respect to regional blood flow. The aim is to collect the in vivo kinetic parameters of the radioligand cerebral distribution, which are necessary if, dealing with SPECT and "trapped" tracers, one wishes to analyse data using a graphical approach.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0969-8051(97)00199-6 | DOI Listing |
Sisli Etfal Hastan Tip Bul
December 2024
Department of Radiology, Istanbul Aydin University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Objectives: Mechanical thrombectomy (MT) has revolutionized the treatment of acute ischemic stroke (AIS). Still, the efficacy and safety in patients older than 85 years of age are not conclusive by the present randomized controlled trials' data (RCT). Aging is a multifactorial process and the impact of MT on this specific population needs to be further analyzed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neuroimaging
January 2025
Neurointerventional Department CDI, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Background And Purpose: The safety and effectiveness of endovascular techniques in elderly patients with large vessel occlusion (LVO) remain controversial. We investigated the angiographic and clinical outcomes of nonagenarians treated with different endovascular techniques using a balloon guide catheter (BGC), distal aspiration catheter (DAC), and/or stent retriever (SR).
Methods: We analyzed the data from the Registry of Combined versus Single Thrombectomy Techniques (ROSSETTI) of consecutive nonagenarian patients with anterior circulation LVO and compared the outcomes of those treated with BGC+noDAC+SR (101-group), BGC+DAC+SR (111-group), and noBGC+DAC+SR (011-group).
J Neuroimaging
January 2025
Department of Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology, Johns Hopkins Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Introduction: The venous outflow profile (VOP) is a crucial yet often overlooked aspect affecting stroke outcomes. It plays a major role in the physiopathology of acute cerebral ischemia, as it accounts for both the upstream arterial collaterals and cerebral microperfusion. This enables it to circumvent the limitations of various arterial collateral evaluation systems, which often fail to consider impaired autoregulation and its impact on cerebral blood flow at the microcirculatory levels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Magn Reson Imaging
January 2025
Department of Radiology, Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurugram, India.
Background: Isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) wild-type (IDH) glioblastomas (GB) are more aggressive and have a poorer prognosis than IDH mutant (IDH) tumors, emphasizing the need for accurate preoperative differentiation. However, a distinct imaging biomarker for differentiation mostly lacking. Intratumoral thrombosis has been reported as a histopathological biomarker for GB.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharm Res
January 2025
Penn State Cancer Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, PA, 17033, USA.
Angelica gigas Nakai (AGN) root is a medicinal herbal widely used in traditional medicine in Korea. AGN root ethanolic extracts have been marketed as dietary supplements in the United States for memory health and pain management. We have recently reviewed the pharmacokinetics (PK) and first-pass hepatic metabolism of ingested AGN supplements in humans for the signature pyranocoumarins decursin (D, C 1x), decursinol angelate (DA, C ~ 10x) and their common botanical precursor and hepatic metabolite decursinol (DOH, C ~ 1000x).
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