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Evaluation of preventive medicine amongst people living with human immunodeficiency virus attending a hospital-based care setting.
Intern Med J
January 2025
Department of Infectious Diseases, Westmead Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Background: With improved outcomes in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) due to the use of anti-retroviral therapy, ensuring adequate preventative healthcare and management of HIV-related comorbidities is essential.
Aims: To evaluate adherence with recommended guidelines for comorbidity and immunisation status screening amongst people living with HIV within a hospital-based setting across two timepoints.
Methods: A single-centre retrospective case series was conducted at a hospital between 2011 and 2021.
Exploring mental health symptoms in elite athletes during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis on sex differences.
PLoS One
January 2025
Sports Medicine Institute, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York, United States of America.
The COVID-19 pandemic significantly affected elite athletes, leading to increased mental health issues such as stress, anxiety, and depression. Sex differences in mental health may exist among athletes during the COVID-19 crisis. This study aimed to perform a systematic review and meta-analysis to examine sex differences in mental health symptoms among elite athletes during the COVID-19 pandemic.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOpioid agonist therapy discontinuation in British Columbia: a cross-sectional study of people who access harm reduction services.
BMJ Open
January 2025
The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Objectives: This study evaluates the prevalence and correlates of opioid agonist therapy (OAT) discontinuation across British Columbia (BC), using a sample of individuals who used substances and accessed harm reduction sites.
Design: This study uses data from the 2019 cross-sectional Harm Reduction Client Survey (HRCS).
Setting: The 2019 survey was administered from October to December at 22 harm reduction supply distribution sites across the 5 Regional Health Authorities of BC.
Renal-Clearable Biomass-Derived Carbon Dots with Red Fluorescence for Masked Cryptic Kidney Injury Imaging.
ACS Appl Bio Mater
January 2025
Department of Nephrology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518101, China.
Masked cryptic kidney injury (MCKI), an early stage of acute kidney injury (AKI), is challenging to detect and diagnose, especially in the modern context where toxic substances, such as surfactants, are increasingly misused. Consequently, there is an urgent need for methods for the visual diagnosis of MCKI. In this study, we synthesized environmentally friendly spirulina-derived carbon dots (SpiCDs) using spirulina as a biobased raw material through a simple hydrothermal process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDeep brain stimulation of the anterior cingulate cortex reduces opioid addiction in preclinical studies.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Neuroscience and Addiction Studies, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, No. 38, Italia Ave., Ghods St, Keshavarz Boulevard, Tehran, Iran.
Substance Use Disorder (SUD) is a medical condition where an individual compulsively misuses drugs or alcohol despite knowing the negative consequences. The anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) has been implicated in various types of SUDs, including nicotine, heroin, and alcohol use disorders. Our research aimed to investigate the effects of deep brain stimulation (DBS) in the ACC as a potential therapeutic approach for morphine use disorder.
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