Monoclonal antibodies to two different targetable antigens were conjugated to each of four commercially available cyanine fluorochromes. Equal amounts of all four antibodies were coinjected into tumor-bearing animals and imaged. Small, superficial tumors were adequately labeled using all four fluorochromes. Large tumors were labeled well only by Cy7, probably due to self-masking and dilution effects. Cy7 was superior to other cyanine fluorochromes for visualizing structures located deep within the animal.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1525-1500.1998.0oa25.x | DOI Listing |
Anal Sci
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Aoba-Ku, Sendai, 980-8578, Japan.
The diverse functional roles of RNA within cells have led to a growing interest in developing RNA-binding fluorescent probes to investigate RNA functions. In particular, the probes for double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) structures are of significant value given the importance of the secondary and tertiary RNA structures on their biologic functions. This review highlights our recent efforts on the development of triplex-forming peptide nucleic acid (TFP)-based probes for fluorescence sensing of dsRNA structures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTheranostics
January 2025
Institute for Innovation in Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Massachusetts, 02129, MA.
The mannose receptor (CD206, expressed by the gene ) is a surface marker overexpressed by anti-inflammatory and pro-tumoral macrophages. As such, CD206 macrophages play key roles in the immune response to different pathophysiological conditions and represent a promising diagnostic and therapeutic target. However, methods to specifically target these cells remain challenging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem B
January 2025
OncoImmunin, Inc., 207A Perry Parkway, Suite 6, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20877, United States.
We have previously found that the presence of an H-type excitonic dimer formed by two fluorophores covalently bound to an oligonucleotide allows the delivery of such a polymer into live cells without inducing toxicity. We are now using time-resolved fluorescence measurements in solution to understand the molecular dynamics of an antisense probe and how pairing with complementary sense strands of various lengths and degrees of complementarity affects the antisense strand's properties. We report that a DNA strand composed of 30 residues and labeled with an H-type excitonic Cyanine-5/Cyanine-5 dimer shows a predominant 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
December 2024
Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Sofia University "St. Kliment Ohridski", 1 James Bourchier Blvd., 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria.
The development of fluorescence-based methods for bioassays and medical diagnostics requires the design and synthesis of specific markers to target biological microobjects. However, biomolecular recognition in real cellular systems is not always as selective as desired. A new concept for creating fluorescent biomolecular probes, utilizing a fluorogenic dye and biodegradable, biocompatible nanomaterials, is demonstrated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancers (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Chonnam National University Medical School, Hwasun 58128, Republic of Korea.
Background: A phthalimide-functionalized heptamethine cyanine dye, named Ph790H, is used for targeted photothermal cancer therapy in vivo. We highlight that the chemical structure of Ph790H is newly designed and synthesized for the first time in this study.
Objectives: By possessing a rigid chloro-cyclohexenyl ring in the heptamethine cyanine backbone, the bifunctional near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent dye Ph790H can be preferentially accumulated in tumor without the need for additional targeting ligands, which is defined as the "structure-inherent tumor targeting" concept.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!