For ages naso-oro-pharyngeal cavity was considered as gate of entry to living organism for air and food. In recent years, however, the thoughts have changed considerably. Several lines of evidence indicate that the oral cavity with adjacent cavities plays a pivotal role for the recognition of signals coming from the surrounding world. These signals in form of food, germs, poisonous substances are initially analyzed in oral cavity and messages are distributed by a variety of communication pathways into pertinent parts of the body. All these diverse functions are performed by anatomical structures present in the naso-oro-pharyngeal cavity. The following article describes some of the functions discovered recently.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/a:1007901223254 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
December 2024
Department of Biological Science and Nursing, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, JPN.
Purpose: Postoperative thirst is common and distressing to patients, as is pain and nausea. The causes of postoperative thirst are complex and include factors like preoperative fasting, perioperative fluid loss, and certain anesthesia medications. Effective care for postoperative thirst has been shown in post-anesthesia care units (PACUs), but many Japanese hospitals lack PACUs or do not address thirst in their PACUs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Sex Transm Dis AIDS
December 2024
Department of Internal Medicine, AFMC, Pune, India.
A young male with no known addictions and comorbidities presenting with recurrent clonic-myoclonic movements, initially localized to the left corner of the mouth and left upper limb, evolving into epilepsia partialis continua, despite appropriate sequential antiepileptic medications, subsequently progressed to refractory status epilepticus. He was tested positive for HIV infection and his neuroimaging revealed nonenhancing lesions, a novel finding in HIV-related encephalitis. We managed him with intravenous immunoglobulin along with multiple antiepileptic medications and highly active antiretroviral therapy (ART), and he exhibited a rapid clinical recovery over 3 weeks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPeerJ
January 2025
School of Dentistry, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Background: Menopause is an important milestone in the women's life continuum and is associated with potentially adverse effects, including those related to oral health. This study assessed self-reported periodontal disease in relation to menopausal status.
Methods: A cross-sectional study involving a convenience sample of female university dental hospital attendees was conducted using a validated, self-administered, self-reported periodontal disease questionnaire.
Front Cell Infect Microbiol
January 2025
Research Department, Sidra Medicine, Doha, Qatar.
Introduction: For years, the placenta was believed to be sterile, but recent studies reveal it hosts a unique microbiome. Despite these findings, significant questions remain about the origins of the placental microbiome and its effects on pregnancy and fetal health. Some studies suggest it may originate from the vaginal tract, while others indicate that oral bacteria can enter the maternal bloodstream and seed the placenta.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Health Organ Manag
February 2025
Department of Business Administration, Cyprus International University, Nicosia, Turkey.
Purpose: The emergence of unique and destructive viruses, such as COVID-19, has claimed lives, disrupted health systems and diverted resources from addressing the needs of male HIV/AIDS patients in the context of antiretroviral therapy and other HIV/AIDS-related issues. This study aims to assess male HIV/AIDS patients' satisfaction with antiretroviral therapy and its implications for sustainable development in Sub-Saharan Africa.
Design/methodology/approach: Satisfaction, word-of-mouth, trust and revisit intention were the variables in the research model.
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