13 hearts with the above congenital disturbance are studied. The disturbance of the space orientation of the anterior and posterior interventricular septa is found. The aortal and pulmonary valves are found to be oriented at an angle to each other, and the route of the left coronary artery is changed. These features allow to suggest that the anomalous issue of the left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery originates from the alterations of the interaction between the arterial valves and peritruncal ring. The choice of surgery depends on the heart anatomy in each individual case.
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Curr Cardiol Rep
January 2025
Pediatric Advanced Heart Failure and Heart Transplant Program, University of Mississippi Medical Center, 2500 N State Street, Jackson, MS, USA.
Purpose Of Review: Traditionally viewed as a passive player in circulation, the right ventricle (RV) has become a pivotal force in hemodynamics. RV failure (RVF) is a recognized complication of primary cardiac and pulmonary vascular disorders and is associated with a poor prognosis. Unlike treatments for left ventricular failure (LVF), strategies such as adrenoceptor signaling inhibition and renin-angiotensin system modulation have shown limited success in RVF.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol
January 2025
Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
The acute response to therapeutic afterload reduction differs between heart failure with preserved (HFpEF) versus reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF), with larger left ventricular (LV) stroke work augmentation in HFrEF compared to HFpEF. This may (partially) explain the neutral effect of HFrEF-medication in HFpEF. It is unclear whether such differences in hemodynamic response persist and/or differentially trigger reverse remodeling in case of long-term afterload reduction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFScand J Med Sci Sports
January 2025
Department of Physical Performance, Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Oslo, Norway.
The maximal oxygen uptake (V̇O) is typically higher in endurance-trained adolescents than in non-endurance-trained peers. However, the specific mechanisms contributing to this remain unclear, as well as the impact of training during this developmental stage. This study aims to compare V̇O and cardiovascular functions between 12-year-old endurance athletes and non-endurance-trained over a 14-month period.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Coll Physicians Surg Pak
January 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Second People's Hospital of Anhui Province, Hefei, China.
Objective: To explore the prognostic significance of Sestrin-2 and Galectin-3 levels in atrial fibrillation complicated by left atrial remodelling, aiming to offer novel insights for prevention, treatment, and follow-up strategies.
Study Design: Analytical study. Place and Duration of the Study: Department of Cardiology, Second People's Hospital of Anhui Province, Hefei, China, from January 2021 to December 2023.
Biomed Eng Online
January 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Sixth Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, No.6 of Fucheng Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100853, China.
Objective: This study aims to investigate the monthly variation patterns of bioelectrical impedance (BEI) along 24 meridian pathways in healthy individuals.
Methods: A cohort of 684 healthy middle-aged participants from North China was enrolled between July 1, 2017, and September 5, 2020. BEI measurements were consistently recorded along the 24 meridian pathways over the study period.
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