AI Article Synopsis
- The study examined how different calcium phosphate (Ca-P) coatings on titanium implants affect bone response in goats.
- Two types of coatings, an experimental plasma-spray bilayer (FA-HA) and an amorphous RF magnetron sputter coating (Ca-P-a), were tested using 54 conical implants.
- Results showed faster bone formation around Ca-P coated implants, particularly with the FA-HA coating, leading to greater bone contact at 24 days compared to non-coated implants.
Article Abstract
The bone response to different calcium phosphate (Ca-P) coated and non-coated titanium implants was evaluated in a goat animal model. Two types of Ca-P coatings have been investigated: an experimental plasma-spray bilayered Ca-P coating (FA-HA) and an amorphous RF magnetron sputter coating (Ca-P-a). Fifty-four conical screw shaped implants were inserted in the lateral and medial femoral condyles of 18 Saanen goats. After implantation periods of 3, 12 and 24 days, the bone-implant interface was evaluated histologically and histomorphometrically. Light microscopical evaluation revealed that bone formation on the Ca-P coated implants proceeded faster. At 24 days higher percentages of bone contact were measured for both Ca-P coated implants than for non-coated implants. However, this difference was only significant for the FA-HA coated implants. On basis of these findings, we concluded that Ca-P coatings show improved bone response due to an initial difference in bone cell response.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0501.1997.080506.x | DOI Listing |
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