This report represents an attempt to define the rate of beta-spectrin de novo mutations affecting mRNA accumulation in patients with hereditary spherocytosis (HS). 19 HS children with haematologically normal parents and varying degrees of spectrin deficiency were studied. 13 of the 19 cases who were heterozygous at the genomic level for polymorphisms in the beta-spectrin coding region were further studied. However, in an analysis of reverse-transcripted amplified cDNA from the regions of the polymorphisms, seven patients appeared to be homozygous, suggesting the occurrence of de novo mutational events affecting expression of one beta-spectrin allele. We conclude that in HS patients with isolated spectrin reduction and normal parents the apparently recessive pattern of inheritance may frequently be associated with de novo monoallelic expression of beta-spectrin.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2141.1998.00688.x | DOI Listing |
Endocrinology
January 2025
Graduate Program in Cellular and Molecular Biology.
SH2B1β is a multifunctional scaffold protein that modulates cytoskeletal processes such as cellular motility and neurite outgrowth. To identify novel SH2B1β-interacting proteins involved in these processes, a yeast two-hybrid assay was performed. The C-terminal 159 residues of the cytoskeleton structural protein, βIIΣ1-spectrin, interacted with the N-terminal 260 residues of SH2B1β, a region implicated in SH2B1β enhancement of cell motility and localization at the plasma membrane.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFbioRxiv
December 2024
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE.
Mammalian red blood cells are generated via a terminal erythroid differentiation pathway culminating in cell polarization and enucleation. Actin filament polymerization is critical for enucleation, but the molecular regulatory mechanisms remain poorly understood. We utilized publicly available RNA-seq and proteomics datasets to mine for actin-binding proteins and actin-nucleation factors differentially expressed during human erythroid differentiation and discovered that a focal adhesion protein-Tensin-1-dramatically increases in expression late in differentiation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Gastroenterol
January 2025
Department of General Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, Zhejiang Province, Jiaxing, 314000, China.
Background: Pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PAAD) is a common malignancy with a very low survival rate. More and more studies have shown that SPTAN1 may be involved in the development and progression of a variety of tumors, including rectal cancer, Pancreatic adenocarcinoma, etc., and may affect their prognosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Biosci (Landmark Ed)
November 2024
Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, 230022 Hefei, Anhui, China.
Background: Aneuploidy is crucial yet under-explored in cancer pathogenesis. Specifically, the involvement of brain expressed X-linked gene 4 () in microtubule formation has been identified as a potential aneuploidy mechanism. Nevertheless, 's comprehensive impact on aneuploidy incidence across different cancer types remains unexplored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is an intermittent hypoxia disorder associated with cognitive dysfunction, including learning and memory impairments. There is evidence that alterations in protease activity and neuronal activation as associated with cognitive dysfunction, are dependent on sex, and may be brain region-specific. However, the mechanisms mediating OSA-induced cognitive impairments are unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!