The present paper evaluated the effect of the potential beta-adrenoreceptor blocker 2-(3-isopropylamino-2-hydroxypropoxy)-5-(propoxymethyl) acetophenone (FoA33) on the oxidative and phosphorylating processes of the cardiac muscle influenced by small doses of isoprenaline (2 mg.kg-1). Under selected experimental conditions, the consumption of oxygen by the mitochondria of the cardiac muscle in states S3 and S4, rate of production of energy by mitochondria (OPR), coefficient of oxidative phosphorylyzation (ADP:O), respiratory control index (RCI) as well as the effect on the specific activity of the cytochromoxidase marker of mitochondria (COX) were examined. It follows from the obtained results that in contrast to large doses of isoprenaline (10-50 mg.kg-1) producing necrosis and affecting metabolic processes, small doses of isoprenaline (2 mg.kg-1) in many parameters activate the bioenergetic activity of the cardiac mitochondria, which is only minimally changed in combination with the beta-adrenoreceptor blocker (FoA33).
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Phytomedicine
December 2024
Department of Cardiology, Pukou Hospital of Chinese Medicine affiliated to China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, PR China; Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Functional Substance of Chinese Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, PR China. Electronic address:
Background: Xinkeshu (XKS) formula is a patented traditional Chinese medicine used to treat cardiovascular diseases for decades. However, little is known about its potential influence on heart metabolism under pathological conditions.
Purpose: This study sought to explore the potential role of XKS in pathological cardiac hypertrophy, with a focus on metabolic remolding.
Animal Model Exp Med
December 2024
Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, UAE University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Cardiac injury initiates repair mechanisms and results in cardiac remodeling and fibrosis, which appears to be a leading cause of cardiovascular diseases. Cardiac fibrosis is characterized by the accumulation of extracellular matrix proteins, mainly collagen in the cardiac interstitium. Many experimental studies have demonstrated that fibrotic injury in the heart is reversible; therefore, it is vital to understand different molecular mechanisms that are involved in the initiation, progression, and resolution of cardiac fibrosis to enable the development of antifibrotic agents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Pharmacol
September 2024
Department of Pharmacology, Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Objectives: The development and progression of chronic heart failure (CHF), hypertrophy, and remodeling strongly correlate with myocardial inflammation and oxidative stress. S-adenosylmethionine (SAMe), available as a dietary supplement, exerts anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. Previous reports show that by regulating angiogenesis and fibrosis, S-adenosyl-L-methionine improves ventricular remodeling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEurasian J Med
September 2024
Department of Biochemistry, Ataturk University Faculty of Pharmacy, Erzurum, Türkiye.
The aim of this study is to examine the protective effect of oxyresveratrol (OXY) against isoproterenol-induced myocardial infarction in rats, through routine biochemical parameters and oxidative stress parameters that show heart damage. Oxyresveratrol was administered by oral gavage at doses of 10 and 20 mg/kg, respectively, once a day for 5 days. On the fourth and fifth days, 180 mg/kg isoproterenol was administered intraperitoneally to the OXY treatment group and control groups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol
November 2024
Developmental Integrative Biology Group, The University of North Texas, 1155 Union Circle, Denton, TX 76203, USA. Electronic address:
Atenolol is a widely prescribed β-cardioselective blocker. We studied atenolol effects on cardiac and renal development in day 18 (D18) chicken embryos. Embryos were dosed with atenolol (3 μg atenolol/g estimated embryo mass) for three days during one of the mesonephric kidney stage (D7-D9), mesonephric-metanephric stage (D11-D13), or metanephric stage (D15-D17), and then sampled on D18.
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