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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5381-6_158 | DOI Listing |
Curr Pharm Des
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, 11562, Egypt.
The pyrimidine nucleus is a fundamental component of human DNA and RNA, as well as the backbone of many therapeutic agents. Its significance in medicinal chemistry is well-established, with pyrimidine derivatives receiving considerable attention due to their potent anticancer properties across various cancer cell lines. Numerous derivatives have been synthesized, drawing structural inspiration from known anticancer agents like dihydropyrimidine compounds, which include the active cores of drugs such as 5-fluorouracil and monastrol, both of which have demonstrated strong anticancer efficacy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Top Med Chem
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, JSS College of Pharmacy, JSS Academy of Higher Education & Research (JSS AHER), Mysuru, Karnataka, India.
Background: Several chemical studies described the physiological efficacy of 1,4- dihydropyridines (DHPs). DHPs bind to specific sites on the α1 subunit of L-type calcium channels, where they demonstrate a more pronounced inhibition of Ca2+ influx in vascular smooth muscle compared to myocardial tissue. This selective inhibition is the basis for their preferential vasodilatory action on peripheral and coronary arteries, a characteristic that underlies their therapeutic utility in managing hypertension and angina.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Chemother Pharmacol
January 2025
Service de Génomique des Tumeurs et Pharmacologie, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France.
The enzyme dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) is the primary catabolic pathway of fluoropyrimidines including 5 fluorouracil (5FU) and capecitabine. Cases of lethal toxicity have been reported in cancer patients with complete DPD deficiency receiving standard dose of 5FU or capecitabine. DPD is encoded by the pharmacogene DPYD in which more than 200 variants have been identified.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Biomater
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Endocrine Glucose & Lipids Metabolism and Brain Aging, Ministry of Education, Department of Endocrinology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong 250021, China; Shandong Key Laboratory of Endocrinology and Lipid Metabolism, Jinan, Shandong 250021, China. Electronic address:
Delayed wound healing in patients with diabetes remains a major health challenge worldwide. Uncontrolled bacterial infection leads to excessive production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and persistent inflammatory responses, which seriously hinder conventional physiological healing processes after injury. Biofilms, as protective barriers for bacteria, pose a critical obstacle to effective bacterial eradication.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioorg Chem
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt.
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