Immunoglobulins were precipitated from pooled African elephant sera with ammonium sulphate and separated by gel filtration and fast protein liquid chromatography (ion exchange). Analysis of the fractions by SDS-PAGE showed IgG of 150 kDa with up to five subclasses, each having heavy chains of 57 kDa and light chains of 27 kDa. Three monoclonal antibodies against human IgG and polyclonal antibodies against canine, bovine, cameline, equine, phocine and feline IgG showed strong cross-reactivity with the African elephant IgG subclasses. No serum molecules corresponding to IgM or IgA could be detected, even when ammonium sulphate precipitation was used at 50% saturation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0147-9571(97)80053-7 | DOI Listing |
Sensors (Basel)
January 2025
School of Computer Science and Informatics, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK.
Elephant sound identification is crucial in wildlife conservation and ecological research. The identification of elephant vocalizations provides insights into the behavior, social dynamics, and emotional expressions, leading to elephant conservation. This study addresses elephant sound classification utilizing raw audio processing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomimetics (Basel)
January 2025
Robotic, Brain, and Cognitive Sciences Research Unit, Italian Institute of Technology, Center for Human Technologies, Via Enrico Melen 83, Bldg B, 16152 Genoa, Italy.
Trunk-like robots have attracted a lot of attention in the community of researchers interested in the general field of bio-inspired soft robotics, because trunk-like soft arms may offer high dexterity and adaptability very similar to elephants and potentially quite superior to traditional articulated manipulators. In view of the practical applications, the integration of a soft hydrostatic segment with a hard-articulated segment, i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Ecol
January 2025
School of Biodiversity, One Health and Veterinary Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Advances in next-generation sequencing have allowed the use of DNA obtained from unusual sources for wildlife studies. However, these samples have been used predominantly to sequence mitochondrial DNA for species identification while population genetics analyses have been rare. Since next-generation sequencing allows indiscriminate detection of all DNA fragments in a sample, technically it should be possible to sequence whole genomes of animals from environmental samples.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
February 2025
Management Science Institute, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210098, China.
Residents' satisfaction perceptions of ecosystem services (ESs) are essential for the ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin (YRB). Existing studies lacks large-scale survey of local residents' satisfaction perception at urban scale within river basins, and has not effectively explored the matching relationship between the ESs supply and the perceptions of local residents. To address this gap, this study develops a database on nine ESs supply and individual perceptions of the YRB, constructs a comprehensive framework to quantify the matching of ESs supply and local residents' satisfaction perceptions, and proposes targeted strategy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Parasitol
June 2024
Department of Agriculture and Animal Health, College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, University of South Africa, Roodepoort, South Africa.
Bedford, 1931 is the sole extant tick species that belongs to the genus and family and Nuttalliellidae respectively. With the characteristics that are respectively distinctive to hard and soft ticks, it is regarded as the species closest to the ancestral lineage of ticks as well as the missing link between the Argasidae and Ixodidae families. In this review, literature search of the articles reporting on was done in Google Scholar and PubMed databases.
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