Four patients with bilateral pulmonary hilar adenopathy secondary to lymphangitic spread from renal cell carcinoma were examined. Two additional cases had adenopathy secondary to nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Patients may initially present with bilateral pulmonary lymphadenopathy or as late as 3 1/2 years after the discovery of the primary renal tumor. The mechanism of lymphangitic spread probably is related to reflux of tumor emboli from the thoracic duct into the bronchomediastinal trunks because of incompetent lymphatic valves. In one case gallium imaging demonstrated bilateral hilar isotopic uptake as well as periaortic uptake.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1148/121.1.49 | DOI Listing |
Pflugers Arch
January 2025
Division of Neurophysiology, Department of Physiology, Hyogo Medical University, Hyogo, 663 8501, Japan.
The nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS) contains neurons that relay sensory swallowing commands information from the oropharyngeal cavity and swallowing premotor neurons of the dorsal swallowing group (DSG). However, the spatio-temporal dynamics of the interplay between the sensory relay and the DSG is not well understood. Here, we employed fluorescence imaging after microinjection of the calcium indicator into the NTS in an arterially perfused brainstem preparation of rat (n = 8) to investigate neuronal population activity in the NTS in response to superior laryngeal nerve (SLN) stimulation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBr J Hosp Med (Lond)
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
The relationship between retinal fundus hemorrhage and the severity of coronary artery lesions remains unclear. This study aimed to explore the incidence of fundus hemorrhage in patients at high risk of coronary heart disease (CHD) and to examine its correlation with the SYNTAX score, a tool used to assess the complexity of coronary artery disease. This retrospective study consecutively enrolled patients undergoing coronary angiography (CAG) at Beijing Anzhen Hospital Hospital from June 2019 to January 2020.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPract Radiat Oncol
January 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address:
Lorlatinib is a central nervous system (CNS) penetrant third generation tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) approved for the first line management of metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) rearrangement [1] which accounts for 3-5% of NSCLC cases [2]. The most commonly reported side effects include hyperlipidemia, edema, peripheral neuropathy and CNS effects [2]. While ocular side effects such as photopsia, blurred vision, vitreous floaters and diplopia have been documented with another ALK TKI, crizotinib, there are few reports of such effects with lorlatinib [3].
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cardiovasc Dev Dis
January 2025
Emergency Department, Leszek Giec Upper-Silesian Medical Centre of the Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, 40-635 Katowice, Poland.
Paradoxical embolism occurs when a clot originates in the venous system and traverses through a pulmonary or intracardiac shunt into the systemic circulation, with a mortality rate of around 18%. The risk factors for arterial embolism and venous thrombosis are similar, but different disease entities can lead to a hypercoagulable state of the blood, including antithrombin III (AT III) deficiency. We report the case of a 43-year-old man with a massive central pulmonary embolism with a rider embolus and concomitant aortic arch embolism with involvement of the brachiocephalic trunk, bilateral subclavian and axillary arteries, and the right vertebral artery, followed by a secondary ischaemic stroke.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFResusc Plus
January 2025
Department of Emergency Medicine, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium.
A 36-year-old woman at 23 weeks and 3 days of gestation experienced a witnessed cardiopulmonary collapse. Bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) was initiated immediately. After advanced life support, she was transferred under mechanical CPR to a hospital for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO).
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