Fermentations of the marine fungus Hypoxylon oceanicum (LL-15G256) were found to have potent antifungal activity. Isolation and purification of the antifungal agents provided two classes of compounds, macrocyclic polylactones and the lipodepsipeptides 15G256 gamma (1), 15G256 delta (2) and 15G256 epsilon (3). The isolation and structure elucidation of the lipodepsipeptides, all containing D-glutamate, L-serine, and the rare amino acid beta-ketotryptohan, are described in this paper.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7164/antibiotics.51.303 | DOI Listing |
Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek
January 2025
Department of Marine Science and Technology, Fukui Prefectural University, Obama, Fukui, 917-0003, Japan.
A novel aerobic marine bacterium, FRT2, isolated from surface water of a fishing port in Fukui, Japan, was characterised based on phylogenomic and phylogenetic analyses combined with classical phenotypic and chemotaxonomic characterisations. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences indicated that strain FRT2 clustered with genus Leeuwenhoekiella. Closest relatives of FRT2 were Leeuwenhoekiella palythoae KMM 6264 and Leeuwenhoekiella nanhaiensis G18 with 16S rRNA gene sequence identities of 95.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExtremophiles
January 2025
School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Jingkou District, Zhenjiang, 212013, People's Republic of China.
Four halophilic archaeal strains were isolated from sea salt and a saline lake in China. Based on phylogenetic and phylogenomic analyses, the four strains are related to the genera of Halobellus, Halobaculum, and Halorarum within the family Haloferacaceae. The four strains possess genes responsible for carotenoid synthesis, maintenance of a high internal salt concentration, as well as diverse enzymes with biotechnological potential.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiol Resour Announc
January 2025
Department of Bioscience and Research Center for Extremophiles and Marine Microbiology, Silla University, Busan, South Korea.
We present the complete genome sequence of polyhydroxyalkaonate-accumulating moderately thermophilic HS-12-14 strain, isolated from a Korean hot spring. These findings contribute to valuable insights into the biosynthesis of polyhydroxyalkaonates in thermophiles and enhance understanding of strains.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Eukaryot Microbiol
January 2025
Department of Marine Biotechnology, Institute of Marine and Environmental Technology, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
The class Labyrinthulomycetes constitutes a multitude of species found ubiquitously in the environment, and includes pathogens of corals, hard clams, turfgrasses, and seagrasses. Labyrinthula zosterae, the causative agent of seagrass wasting disease, has been associated with declines in seagrass coverage since the 1930s. However, pathogenic and nonpathogenic Labyrinthula spp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
January 2025
Faculty of Biosciences and Aquaculture, Nord University, Bodø, Norway.
is a major causative agent of streptococcosis in Nile tilapia () and understanding its etiology is important to ensure the sustainable development of global tilapia farming. Our research group recently observed contrasting disease patterns in animals infected with two different serotypes (Ib and III). To better understand the basis for these divergent responses, we analyzed the brain transcriptome of Nile tilapia following bacterial exposure.
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