First void urine samples were collected from 24 residents in an area of past intense mining and smelting activity of arsenical ores. Seven samples were also taken from a control village. The arsenic species in the urine were separated and quantified with an HPLC-ICP-MS system equipped with a hydraulic high-pressure nebulizer. The detection limit for arsenic in urine using this system is 0.05 microgram dm-3. Creatinine was also determined for all samples to remove the influence of urine density and all results were expressed in microgram As g-1 creatinine. The results showed elevated levels of both organic and inorganic arsenic compounds in the 'exposed' population's urine when compared with those of the control group. The total As concentrations (less arsenobetaine) in the 'exposed' population were in the range 2.7-58.9 micrograms g-1 creatinine (mean 13.4, median 9.2 micrograms g-1) compared with the control group data range 2.5-5.3 micrograms g-1 (mean 4.2, median 4.7 micrograms g-1).
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Talanta
January 2025
Zhengzhou Institute of Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, CAGS, Zhengzhou, 450006, PR China; China National Engineering Research Center for Utilization of Industrial Minerals, Zhengzhou, 450006, PR China; Key Laboratory for Polymetallic Ores Evaluation and Utilization, MNR, Zhengzhou, 450006, PR China.
In this work, a novel method of antimony fire assay (Sb-FA) enrichment combined with laser ablation ICP-MS (LA-ICP-MS) for the determination of ultra-trace platinum group elements (PGEs) in geological samples was established. The purification and recycling technology of ultra-clean and high-purity fire assay collector SbO was proposed, in addition, high-purity quartz crucible was developed to replace the usual clay crucible, then the blank values of PGEs were as low as 0.0007-0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chromatogr A
April 2020
Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées, Géosciences Environnement Toulouse, UMR CNRS 5563/IRD 234/Université Paul Sabatier Toulouse 3, 14 avenue Edouard Belin, 31400 Toulouse, France. Electronic address:
Despite several decades of mercury research, answering fundamental questions on where and how methylmercury (CHHg) toxin is naturally produced in aquatic ecosystems, is still highly challenging. Investigating complex and/or coupled processes in the context of global changes requires new high-resolution analytical tools. The purpose of the compound specific carbon stable isotopic analysis (δC-CSIA) of the methyl group of methylmercury (CHHg), is to explore how the carbon cycle contributes to CHHg sources and formation pathways.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess
September 2016
c SGS Germany GmbH , Hamburg , Germany.
The occurrence of 2- and 3-monochloropropanediol (MCPDs) in selected paper products sold on the Canadian market and the transfer of 3-MCPD from those products to beverages was probed. Products included coffee filters, tea bags, disposable paper hot beverage cups and milk packaged in paperboard containers. The occurrence MCPDs in coffee and tea filters on the German market was investigated as well.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Biosci (Landmark Ed)
January 2016
China Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China,
The relationship between the mRNA level and the corresponding protein level of the cry1Ab/c gene is not well characterized in transgenic rice (Bt-ShanYou63). In this study, we compared cry1Ab/c mRNA and its protein expression in leaves at different growth stages in Bt-ShanYou63 rice. The results demonstrated that both cry1Ab/c mRNA and its protein levels changed at all of the growth stages.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Pollut Res Int
July 2015
EPHE, UMR 7619 METIS, UPMC - Univ Paris 06 / CNRS / EPHE, 4 place Jussieu, 75005, Paris, France.
This study (i) investigated the concentration levels of nine phthalates and bisphenol A (BPA) in sludge samples originating from a French wastewater treatment plant (WWTP), (ii) studied the distribution of target compounds according to soil depth and calculated their half-lives, and (iii) compared the contamination level of the agricultural soil with those of soils with other land uses. The sludge contamination levels varied from a few hundred nanograms per gram dry weight (dw) for diethyl phthalate (DEP), di-iso-butyl phthalate (DiBP), di-n-butyl phthalate (DnBP), and butyl-benzyl phthalate (BBP) to a few micrograms per gram dw for diethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP), di-iso-nonyl phthalate (DiNP), and di-iso-decyl phthalate (DiDP). After sludge application, an 8-fold increase for DEHP level and a 3-fold increase for BPA level occurred in the surface horizon of the soil.
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