CSF of a 4-month-old boy with prolonged, meningococcal meningitis revealed oligoclonal immunoglobulin G about 10 weeks after hospital admission. These proteins persisted for at least 4 months. In contrast to this child, a further 10 infants and young children with bacterial meningitis, whose CSF was examined between 4 weeks and 6 3/4 months subsequent to onset of the disease, showed no such abnormality. Since the presented boy was the only patient treated with a corticosteroid, his altered immune reaction could be related to the immunosuppressive effect of this drug.
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Vaccine X
October 2024
Center for Infectious Disease Control (CIb), National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), The Netherlands.
National Immunisation Programmes (NIPs) develop historically. Its performance (disease incidences, vaccination coverage) is monitored. Reviewing the schedule as a whole could inform on further optimisation of the programme, i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Infect
September 2024
Robert Koch Institute, Immunisation Unit, Seestrasse 10, 13353 Berlin, Germany. Electronic address:
Objectives: To estimate vaccine effectiveness (VE) and duration of protection of single primary and booster immunisation with meningococcal C (MenC) and ACWY (MenACWY) conjugate vaccines in preventing MenC invasive meningococcal disease (IMD).
Methods: We performed a systematic review on studies of VE and immunogenicity (rSBA/hSBA titers) of participants aged 12-23 months for primary and 6-18 years for booster immunisation (last search: 18 August 2023). Risk of bias and certainty of evidence were evaluated (PROSPERO: CRD42020178773).
Diagnostics (Basel)
May 2024
Cantacuzino National Military Medical Institute for Research and Development, Preclinical Testing Unit, 050096 Bucharest, Romania.
Vaccine
August 2024
Disease Dynamics Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Introduction: Pneumococcal meningitis outbreaks occur sporadically in the African meningitis belt. Outbreak control guidelines and interventions are well established for meningococcal but not pneumococcal meningitis. Mathematical modelling is a useful tool for assessing the potential impact of different pneumococcal control strategies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChina CDC Wkly
March 2024
Guangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, China.
What Is Already Known About This Topic?: The inclusion of meningococcal vaccines in the National Immunization Program (NIP) over several years has significantly reduced the incidence of meningococcal meningitis in China to historic lows. Worldwide, there has been a diversification of meningococcal serogroups, leading to a shift in dominant serogroups in China from serogroup A to serogroups C and B, accompanied by a rise in reports of serogroups Y and W.
What Is Added By This Report?: An outbreak of serogroup Y ) in a secondary vocational school involved a single confirmed severe case and 24 individuals with laboratory-confirmed carriage.
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