Human larynx carcinoma cells (HEp2) were sensitized with different concentrations of Hematoporphyrin and irradiated with a He-Ne laser at different fluences. The degree of PDT-effects were estimated by two parameters: a) macromolecular synthesis and b) observations using electron microscopy. All experiments were evaluated after 68 hr at 37 degrees C. The results showed that PDT exposure of HEp2 cells is characterized by: 1) inhibition of macromolecular synthesis and 2) different cellular and subcellular lesions. Summing up, these studies indicate the existence of a strong correlation between different PDT exposures and the degree of biochemical and ultrastructural changes in human larynx carcinoma cells in vitro.
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Int J Mol Sci
January 2025
Research Institute of Chemistry, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, 6 Miklukho-Maklaya Street, 117198 Moscow, Russia.
In this study, we report the first example of acyclic (amino)(N-pyridinium)carbenoid gold(III) complexes synthesized via a coupling reaction between 2-pyridylselenyl chloride and Au(I)-bound isonitriles. The reaction involves an initial oxidative addition of the Se-Cl moiety to Au(I), followed by the nucleophilic addition of the pyridine fragment to the isonitrile's C≡N bond, furnishing a metallacycle. Importantly, this is the first example of the pyridine acting as a nucleophile towards metal-bound isonitriles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntibiotics (Basel)
January 2025
Departamento de Bioquímica, Microbiología, Biología Celular y Genética, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de La Laguna, Avenida Astrofísico Fco Sánchez s/n, 38206 La Laguna, Spain.
: The emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria, including , underscores the need for novel antimicrobial agents. Celastrol, a natural compound derived from the plants of the Celastraceae family, has demonstrated promising antibacterial and antibiofilm properties against various pathogens. This study aims to evaluate the antibacterial effects, mechanism of action, and antibiofilm activity of celastrol against , an emerging opportunistic pathogen.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305.
The crowded bacterial cytoplasm is composed of biomolecules that span several orders of magnitude in size and electrical charge. This complexity has been proposed as the source of the rich spatial organization and apparent anomalous diffusion of intracellular components, although this has not been tested directly. Here, we use biplane microscopy to track the 3D motion of self-assembled bacterial genetically encoded multimeric nanoparticles (bGEMs) with tunable size (20 to 50 nm) and charge (-3,240 to +2,700 e) in live cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGels
January 2025
"Petru Poni" Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Romanian Academy, Centre of Advanced Research in Bionanoconjugates and Biopolymers, Grigore Ghica Voda Alley 41 A, 700487 Iasi, Romania.
In this present study, we developed and characterized a series of supramolecular G4 hydrogels by integrating -cyclodextrin (-CD) and boronic acid linkers into a supramolecular matrix to enhance antibacterial activity against (). We systematically investigated how varying the number of free boronic acid moieties (ranging from two to six), along with guanosine and β-CD content, influences both the structural integrity and antimicrobial efficacy of these materials. Comprehensive characterization using FTIR, circular dichroism, X-ray diffraction, SEM, AFM, and rheological measurements confirmed successful synthesis and revealed that higher boronic acid content correlated with a stronger, more organized network.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGels
January 2025
Microenvironmental Engineering Laboratory, Department of Bioengineering, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA.
Hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) initiates the cellular response to low oxygen levels, making it an attractive target for stimulating therapeutic angiogenesis. Several small molecules have been identified that stabilize HIF-1α and activate the angiogenic signaling pathway. However, achieving therapeutic doses of bioactive small molecules in target tissues remains challenging.
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