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Evaluating Large Language Models for Automated CPT Code Prediction in Endovascular Neurosurgery.
J Med Syst
January 2025
Department of Neurological Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Large language models (LLMs) have been utilized to automate tasks like writing discharge summaries and operative reports in neurosurgery. The present study evaluates their ability to identify current procedural terminology (CPT) codes from operative reports. Three LLMs (ChatGPT 4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMeasure Subtrochanteric Osteotomy in Unilateral Crowe-IV Dysplasia-Surgical Technique.
Orthop Surg
January 2025
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The General Hospital of the People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China.
Objective: Determining the optimal osteotomy length for patients with unilateral Crowe-IV developmental dysplasia of the hip undergoing subtrochanteric osteotomy remains challenging due to the significant variability in pelvic and spinal alignment. Incorrect osteotomy length, compounded by pelvic or spinal tilt, can adversely affect postoperative gait and long-term outcomes. Therefore, this study could introduce a method to calculate the osteotomy length for patients with unilateral Crowe-IV developmental dysplasia of the hip, correcting spinal and pelvic tilt, and improving patient gait.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVisual assessment for frontal sinus radiographic identifications: Documenting accuracy and exploring the effects of experience.
J Forensic Sci
January 2025
College of Osteopathic Medicine, Des Moines University, West Des Moines, Iowa, USA.
Decedent positive identification via visual comparisons of frontal sinus radiographs is commonly used in the medicolegal field; however, only a handful of studies have empirically tested this method. This study aimed to test the accuracy of visual assessment in frontal sinus identifications across a large and experientially diverse participant sample. A Qualtrics survey presented participants with 25 pairs of cropped frontal sinus radiographs, asking them to determine if they matched and their confidence level.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFmultistrap: boosting phylogenetic analyses with structural information.
Nat Commun
January 2025
Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Dr. Aiguader 88, Barcelona, 08003, Spain.
In a phylogeny, trustworthy reliability branch support estimates are as important as the tree itself. We show that reliability support values based on bootstrapping can be improved by combining sequence and structural information from proteins. Our approach relies on the systematic comparison of homologous intra-molecular structural distances.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAchieving room air quality of room class Ib in the aseptic area using a mobile sterile ventilation unit in a room class II surgical unit.
GMS Hyg Infect Control
December 2024
Institute of Hygiene and Environmental Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Germany.
Introduction: Room air class (RC) Ib may be necessary for surgical procedures in aseptic working areas. The aim of the study was to examine whether a mobile, three-stage sterile ventilation unit (MSVU) can replace a room ventilation system (RVS) with turbulent mixed flow (TMF) in the area of the operating field and on the instrument table from hygienic-microbiological point of view.
Method: During 26 surgeries (varicose vein stripping or treatment of umbilical and inguinal hernias), the microbial load was recorded at 4 measuring points (M1-M4) during regular operations by setting up sedimentation plates and measuring the particle concentration.
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