A new polychemotherapy schedule involving high dose intensity and shortened intervals has been developed for patients with advanced sarcomas. Mesna at 2500 mg/m2 for 3 days, epidoxorubicin at 60 mg/m2 on day 1, ifosfamide at 2500 mg/m2 for 3 days, and dacarbazine at 450 mg/m2 for 2 days were given every 2 weeks to a consecutive series of 20 patients. All patients received granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF; Filgrastim) subcutaneously at 300 microg from day 5 to day 12 of each cycle. The treatment was feasible and toxicity was acceptable, with grade IV myelotoxicity being observed only in one case. In all, 6 of 14 evaluable patients had an objective response; the median survival was 12 months. Toxicity was milder than that observed for the classic combination MAID, and the planned dose intensity was maintained in the majority of cases.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002800050775 | DOI Listing |
J Pediatr Hematol Oncol
January 2025
MVR Cancer Centre and Research Institute, Calicut, Kerala, India.
Background And Aims: Chemotherapy with alternating cycles of vincristine-doxorubicin-cyclophosphamide and ifosfamide-etoposide, along with primary tumor treatment with surgery or radiotherapy or both, constitute the usual treatment of Ewing sarcoma. The AEWS0031 study demonstrated survival benefits after interval-compressed chemotherapy without significant toxicity. The aim of this study was to assess the tolerability of dose-intensified chemotherapy in developing countries like India.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHematol Oncol Stem Cell Ther
January 2025
R.M. Gorbacheva Memorial Institute of Children Hematology and Transplantation, State Medical University Named I.P. Pavlov, Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation.
The outcomes of haploidentical hematopoietic cell transplantation (haplo-HCT) have improved with the implication of new in vivo and ex vivo graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) prophylaxis regimens. However, primary graft failure is still reported more frequently in haplo-HCT compared to a matched donor HCT. We conducted a pilot study (NCT04942730) to evaluate the impact of adding bendamustine to fludarabine and busulfan conditioning on engraftment after haplo-HCT.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSignal Transduct Target Ther
January 2025
Centre de Recherche INSERM Center for Translational and Molecular Medicine, 21000, Dijon, France.
In the tumour microenvironment, IL-1α promotes neoangiogenesis, matrix remodelling, tumour proliferation, chemoresistance, and metastases. Highly expressed in human colorectal cancers, IL-1α is associated with poor prognosis. XB2001, a fully human monoclonal antibody neutralizing IL-1α, was evaluated for safety and preliminary efficacy with trifluridine/tipiracil (FTD/TPI) and bevacizumab in metastatic colorectal cancer patients previously treated with oxaliplatin- and irinotecan-based chemotherapies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Based on preclinical data showing addition of CDK4/6 inhibitors to gemcitabine was synergistic, ribociclib was evaluated in combination with gemcitabine to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and dose limiting toxicities (DLT).
Methods: In this single arm multicohort phase I trial, we evaluated the safety and efficacy of ribociclib plus gemcitabine in patients with advanced solid tumors. Patients received gemcitabine intravenously on days 1 and 8 followed by ribociclib days 8-14, with treatment repeated every 3 weeks.
Clin Cancer Res
January 2025
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States.
Purpose: More active high-dose chemotherapy (HDC) regimens are needed for autologous stem-cell transplantation (ASCT) for refractory lymphomas. Seeking HDC enhancement with a poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor, we observed marked synergy between olaparib and vorinostat/gemcitabine/busulfan/melphalan (GemBuMel) against lymphoma cell lines, mediated by inhibition of DNA damage repair. Our preclinical work led us to clinically study olaparib/vorinostat/GemBuMel with ASCT.
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