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Drug Development.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Institute of Science and Technology Austria (ISTA), Klosterneuburg, Austria.
Background: We identified small molecule tricyclic pyrone compound CP2 as a mild mitochondrial complex I (MCI) inhibitor that induces neuroprotection in multiple mouse models of AD. One of the major concerns while targeting mitochondria is the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). CP2 consists of two diastereoisomers, D1 and D2, with distinct activity and toxicity profiles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntracellular Co-Delivery of Carbon Monoxide and Nitric Oxide Induces Mitochondrial Apoptosis for Cancer Therapy.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, 96 Jinzhai Road, 230026, , 230026, Hefei, CHINA.
Understanding the interplay between gasotransmitters is essential for unlocking their therapeutic potential. However, achieving spatiotemporally controlled co-delivery to target cells remains a significant challenge. Herein, we propose an innovative strategy for the intracellular co-delivery of carbon monoxide (CO) and nitric oxide (NO) gasotransmitters under clinically relevant wavelengths.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGlycine Decarboxylase Regulates Renal Carcinoma Progression via Interferon Stimulated Gene Factor 3-Mediated Pathway.
Int J Biol Sci
January 2025
Department of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Keimyung University, Daegu 42601, Republic of Korea.
Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is considered as a "metabolic disease" due to various perturbations in metabolic pathways that could drive cancer development. Glycine decarboxylase (GLDC) is a mitochondrial enzyme that takes part in the oxidation of glycine to support nucleotide biosynthesis via transfer of one-carbon units. Herein, we aimed to investigate the potential role of GLDC in RCC development.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGold nanomaterials capped with bovine serum albumin for cell and extracellular vesicle imaging.
Nanotechnology
January 2025
Center for Mitochondrial Research and Medicine, College of Medicine Chang Gung University, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung 833, Taiwan.
Bovine serum albumin-capped gold nanoclusters (AuNC@BSA) are ionic, ultra-small, and eco-friendly nanomaterials that exhibit red fluorescence emission. Upon modification, these nanomaterials can serve as imaging probes with multimodal functionality. Owing to their nanoscale properties, AuNC@BSA-based nanomaterials can be readily endocytosed by cells for imaging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEchinacoside promotes collagen synthesis and survival via activation of IGF-1 signaling to alleviate UVB-induced dermal fibroblast photoaging.
Biofactors
January 2025
Department of Biological Science and Technology, College of Life Sciences, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan, ROC.
Ultraviolet (UV) irradiation is a major factor contributing to skin photoaging, including the formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), collagen breakdown, and overall skin damage. Insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-1) is a polypeptide hormone that regulates dermal survival and collagen synthesis. Echinacoside (Ech), a natural phenylethanoid glycoside, is the most abundant active compound in Cistanches.
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