Phosducin-like protein (PhLP), a regulator of G beta gamma function, interacts with the proteasomal protein SUG1.

Phosducin-like protein (PhLP) and phosducin are highly homologous proteins that interact with the beta gamma subunits of guanine nucleotide binding proteins. While phosducin has a well-characterized role in retinal signal transduction, PhLP function remains unclear. To further understand the function of PhLP, we have examined other potential protein:protein interactions with PhLP using the yeast two-hybrid system. PhLP was found to interact with a mouse homologue of the yeast SUG1, a subunit of the 26S proteasome which may also indirectly modulate transcription. This interaction was further confirmed by an in vitro binding assay and co-immunoprecipitation of the two proteins in overexpression studies. Inhibition of proteasome function by lactacystin led to accumulation of high molecular weight, ubiquitin-immunoreactive protein precipitated by PhLP antiserum. We suggest that PhLP/SUG1 interaction may target PhLP for proteasomal degradation.