Background: The authors re-examine the clinical aspects of infantile vulvar Lichen sclerosus in the light of the latest reports in the literature.
Methods: A group of 40 girls was studied with a mean age of 8 years old suffering from this pathology; 8 of the subjects had reached a prepuberal age. The group received different types of therapy and maintenance during a six-month and then annual follow-up. The results are reported correlated to the type of treatment. The results obtained were also evaluated depending on the age of the subject, the onset of puberty in some during the course of the study, the age at onset of disease.
Results: It was seen that recovery was mainly linked to aging and hence the evolution of puberty rather than the type of treatment, given that every drug has a predominantly symptomatic effect. The mean recovery time was 2.5 years (namely the average interval between diagnosis and puberty).
Conclusions: Contrary to the findings reported in the literature, lesions with an early onset (prior to adrenarche) recovered more slowly and later.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|
JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
January 2025
OptumLabs, Eden Prairie, Minnesota.
Importance: The increasing use of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RA) demands a better understanding of their association with thyroid cancer.
Objective: To estimate the risk of incident thyroid cancer among adults with type 2 diabetes being treated with GLP-1RA vs other common glucose-lowering medications.
Design, Setting, And Participants: This was a prespecified secondary analysis of a target trial emulation of a comparative effectiveness study using claims data for enrollees in commercial, Medicare Advantage, and Medicare fee-for-service plans across the US.
Adv Ther
January 2025
Cytel, Inc., Waltham, MA, USA.
Introduction: Fabry disease (FD) is a rare lysosomal storage disorder that is associated with pain and progressive damage to the renal, cardiac, and cerebrovascular systems. Enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) is one of the treatment options for FD and the most recently approved ERT agent, pegunigalsidase alfa, has shown clinical efficacy in three phase 3 clinical trials of adults with FD: BALANCE, BRIDGE, and BRIGHT. Recent published guidelines support the mapping of health utility state data to the EuroQol-5 Dimension-3 Level (EQ-5D-3L) index to align with the preferred methodology used by the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDokl Biochem Biophys
January 2025
Department of Biophysics, Faculty of Medicine, Van Yuzuncu Yil University, Van, Türkiye.
Laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma is a common type of head and neck cancer. This study investigated the role of the TRPM2 channel in doxorubicin (DOX)-induced cell damage in human laryngeal squamous cancer cells (Hep-2). Cells were exposed to various DOX concentrations and the appropriate dose was found.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Surg Oncol
January 2025
Department of Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Background: Neoadjuvant therapy is recommended for treating resectable pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC); however, its appropriate use in patients with resectable PDAC remains debatable.
Objective: This study aimed to identify independent poor prognostic factors and evaluate the clinical significance of neoadjuvant therapy in patients with resectable PDAC.
Methods: We retrospectively reviewed consecutive patients diagnosed with resectable PDAC at our institute between January 2003 and December 2022.
Pharmacoecon Open
January 2025
HTA & Pharmaceutical Economics Department, Italian Medicines Agency (AIFA), Rome, Italy.
Background: The authorization of new therapeutic indications for drugs already reimbursed by the Italian National Health Service (NHS) represents a matter of importance. This study aims to estimate the additional discount attributed to the extension of indications (EoIs) to explore the potential correlation between spending and negotiated discounts and to find specific factors (determinants) that impact on discount.
Methods: The study focused on drugs approved in Italy between 2003 and 2017 with at least four therapeutic indications, including the first approved and EoIs, with follow-up extended until 2021 to acquire all the information on the negotiation process that has been completed.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!