From the leaves of Salpichroa origanifolia three new withanolides, (20S,22R,24S,25S,26R)-5alpha,6alpha:22,26:24,25-triepoxy-15,26-dihydroxy-17(13-->18)-abeo-ergosta-2,13,15,17-tetraen-1-one (salpichrolide G, 1), (20S,22R,24S,25R)-5alpha,6alpha:22,26-diepoxy-24,25,26-trihydroxy-17(13-->18)-abeo-ergosta-2,13,15,17-tetraen-1-one (salpichrolide H, 2), and (20S,22R,25S)-5alpha,6alpha:22,26-diepoxy-25,26-dihydroxy-17(13-->18)-abeo-ergosta-2,13,15,17,23-pentaen-1-one (salpichrolide I, 3), were isolated and characterized by spectroscopic methods and with the aid of molecular modeling. The latter two compounds were obtained as an epimeric mixture at C-26.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/np970387s | DOI Listing |
Plants (Basel)
January 2024
Department of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Pisa, 56124 Pisa, Italy.
The composition and structure of soil seed banks provide insight into the long-term implications of plant invasions on resident communities. The effect of (Sa) on the seed bank of a coastal mesophile forest (Tuscany) was studied by growing Sa-rhizomes in soils from low and high invaded sites, in full sun and canopy shade. Sa growth patterns, and the composition, biomass, nitrogen, and phosphorus contents of seedlings which emerged from seed banks were determined.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2021
Universidad Nacional de Luján, Departamento de Ciencias Básicas, Ruta 5 y Avenida Constitución, B6700 Luján, Buenos Aires, Argentina. Electronic address:
Plants (Basel)
September 2020
Department of AGRARIA, Mediterranean University of Reggio Calabria, Loc. Feo di Vito snc, 89122 Reggio Calabria, Italy.
Knowledge on alien species is needed nowadays to protect natural habitats and prevent ecological damage. The presence of new alien plant species in Italy is increasing every day. Calabria, its southernmost region, is not yet well known with regard to this aspect.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInsects
May 2020
National Research Council (CNR), Institute for Sustainable Plant Protection, 80055 Portici, Italy.
(Germar) is an alien invasive leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) first recorded in Europe in the summer of 2017 in the province of Naples (Campania, Italy). It occurs on both cultivated plants () and weeds ( and spp.).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLett Appl Microbiol
August 2018
Departamento de Ciencias Básicas, Universidad Nacional de Luján, Luján, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Unlabelled: Plant proteases play a fundamental role in several processes like growth, development and in response to biotic and abiotic stress. In particular, aspartic proteases (AP) are expressed in different plant organs and have antimicrobial activity. Previously, we purified an AP from Salpichroa origanifolia fruits called salpichroin.
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