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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bc9800062 | DOI Listing |
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May 2024
Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Cancer Molecular Cell Biology, Life Sciences Institute Cancer Center, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310058, China.
Acidic residues (Asp and Glu) have a high prevalence on protein surfaces, but cross-linking reactions targeting these residues are limited. Existing methods either require high-concentration coupling reagents or have low structural compatibility. Here a previously reported "plant-and-cast" strategy is extended to develop heterobifunctional cross-linkers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chem
July 2023
Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States.
Cross-linking mass spectrometry (XL-MS) is emerging as a method at the crossroads of structural and cellular biology, uniquely capable of identifying protein-protein interactions with residue-level resolution and on the proteome-wide scale. With the development of cross-linkers that can form linkages inside cells and easily cleave during fragmentation on the mass spectrometer (MS-cleavable cross-links), it has become increasingly facile to identify contacts between any two proteins in complex samples, including in live cells or tissues. Photo-cross-linkers possess the advantages of high temporal resolution and high reactivity, thereby engaging all residue-types (rather than just lysine); nevertheless, photo-cross-linkers have not enjoyed widespread use and are yet to be employed for proteome-wide studies because their products are challenging to identify.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Cell Proteomics
March 2022
Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of California, Irvine, California, USA. Electronic address:
Cross-linking mass spectrometry (XL-MS) is a powerful tool for studying protein-protein interactions and elucidating architectures of protein complexes. While residue-specific XL-MS studies have been very successful, accessibility of interaction regions nontargetable by specific chemistries remain difficult. Photochemistry has shown great potential in capturing those regions because of nonspecific reactivity, but low yields and high complexities of photocross-linked products have hindered their identification, limiting current studies predominantly to single proteins.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Adv
March 2021
Department of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Here, we present an approach to model and adapt the mechanical regulation of morphogenesis that uses contractile cells as sculptors of engineered tissue anisotropy in vitro. Our method uses heterobifunctional cross-linkers to create mechanical boundary constraints that guide surface-directed sculpting of cell-laden extracellular matrix hydrogel constructs. Using this approach, we engineered linearly aligned tissues with structural and mechanical anisotropy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCold Spring Harb Protoc
January 2020
Hydrazide derivatives are useful for biotinylating antibodies at oxidized carbohydrate groups. This protocol uses oxidation conditions that will convert most if not all possible hydroxyl sites to aldehydes. Each antibody may require different oxidation conditions to optimize labeling.
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