Treatment modalities for patients with an obstruction due to an irresectable malignant stenosis of the colon are: a palliative colostomy proximal of the obstruction, radiotherapy, laser therapy, cryosurgery, and photodynamic therapy. In 4 patients, 3 men and 1 woman of 70, 66, 74, and 38 years respectively with obstruction ileus caused by an irresectable distal colonic carcinoma, a self-expanding wallstent was successfully placed endoscopically in the stenosis of the latter three as a palliative measure, resulting in the unimpeded passage of faeces and intestinal gas.
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Ann Surg Oncol
October 2024
Department of Surgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Background: Palliative decompressive gastrostomy tubes are intended to relieve the severe physical symptoms of malignant small bowel obstruction (SBO) near the end of life. The objective of this study was to assess the impact of palliative decompressive gastrostomy tube on patient and caregiver well-being.
Patients And Methods: We prospectively enrolled patients with a malignant SBO and their caregivers at the time of informed consent for decompressive gastrostomy tube placement.
J Cancer Res Ther
April 2024
Department of Radiotherapy and Oncology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Purpose: Radiotherapy (RT) is a well-established modality for treating malignancies, but its role in treatment of benign lesions has not been well explored. Herein, we present a retrospective analysis of a 7-year data regarding the benefit and the safety profile of RT for treating benign tumors in our institute.
Materials And Methods: Data of 23 patients who received RT for benign tumors from January 2015 to April 2022 were retrieved, and a retrospective analysis was conducted.
J Clin Med
June 2024
Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Bonn, 53127 Bonn, Germany.
Background: Pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PaC) still has a dismal prognosis, and despite medical advances, a bleak 5-year survival rate of only 8%, largely due to late diagnosis and limited curative surgical options for most patients. Frontline palliative treatment shows some survival advantages. However, the high disease mortality is accompanied by high morbidity including cancer-related pain and additional symptoms, which strongly impair patients' quality of life (QOL).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Pulm Med
April 2024
Department of Respiratory, Yueyang Municipal Hospital of Hunan Normal University, 263 Baling East Road, 414000, Yueyang, Hunan, China.
Purpose: To summarize and analyze the safety and efficacy of a Y-shape Sigma stent loaded with I in patients with inoperable malignant main airway obstruction.
Methods: This study was approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee, and a written informed consent was obtained from each participant. A Y-shape Sigma stent loaded with I was placed under vision from rigid bronchoscopy.
World J Clin Oncol
March 2024
Department of Surgery, Division of Trauma, Critical Care and Acute Care Surgery, Sheikh Shakhbout Medical City, Abu Dhabi 11001, United Arab Emirates.
Primary biliary tract tumors are malignancies that originate in the liver, bile ducts, or gallbladder. These tumors often present with jaundice of unknown etiology, leading to delayed diagnosis and advanced disease. Currently, several palliative treatment options are available for primary biliary tract tumors.
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