We introduce the notion of fuzzy sets as a tool for modeling sets with ill-defined or flexible boundaries. Fuzzy sets naturally appear when describing the meaning of natural language words pertaining to quantitative scales, or when modelling the notion of typicality. The three main semantics for fuzzy sets are recalled: similarity, preference and uncertainty. Each semantics underlies a particular class of applications. Similarity notions are exploited in clustering analysis and fuzzy controllers. Uncertainty is captured by fuzzy sets in the framework of possibility theory. The membership function of a fuzzy set is also sometimes a kind of utility function that represents flexible constraints in decision problems. Fuzzy sets are acknowledged as a major tool in information engineering for the purpose of bridging the gap between human-originated formalized knowledge, and numerical data.
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PLoS One
January 2025
Business School, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China.
As an effective approach to mitigating urban environmental issues, New Energy Vehicles (NEVs) have become a focal point of research regarding their current development status and future prospects in China. Addressing the significant disparities in the development of the NEVs industry across different cities, this study focuses on ten typical Chinese cities and develops a novel multi-attribute decision-making (MADM) framework to evaluate the prospects of NEVs promotion in these cities. The study first establishes a comprehensive indicator system that covers key dimensions such as economy, policy support, infrastructure, technological innovation, and environment, encompassing five different types of evaluation information.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Bioeng Biomech
September 2024
Faculty of Computer Science, Kazimierz Wielki University, Bydgoszcz, Poland.
Monitoring and assessing the level of lower limb motor skills using the Biodex System plays an important role in the training of football players and in post-traumatic rehabilitation. The aim of this study was to build and test an artificial intelligence-based model to assess the peak torque of the lower limb extensors and flexors. The model was based on real-world results in three groups: hearing ( = 19) and deaf football players ( = 28) and non-training deaf pupils ( = 46).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Institute of Mechanical Science, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Vilnius, 10105, Lithuania.
Digital transformation (DT) has become vital for companies trying to remain competitive in the recent ever-changing technological environment. DT is the integration of digital technologies into all disciplines of business from regular activities to strategic decision making. Risk management planning requires projects to assess possible risks that may negatively or positively affect a DT project.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSoft comput
July 2024
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Sri Eshwar College of Engineering, 641202 Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu India.
[This retracts the article DOI: 10.1007/s00500-022-07053-4.].
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Management Information Systems, Faculty of Economics and Administration, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
In the current era, IoT-based healthcare solutions play a pivotal role in transforming the healthcare landscape by addressing key challenges and significantly enhancing the quality, accessibility, and efficiency of medical services, particularly for individuals in remote areas. This paper introduces innovative operations on fractional fuzzy sets (FFS), specifically the Hamacher sum and product, and establishes corresponding operational laws. Building upon these foundations, we propose novel aggregation operators (AoPs) leveraging Hamacher norms and rigorously analyze their properties within the FFS framework.
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