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Effects of population aging on quality of life and disease burden: a population-based study.
Glob Health Res Policy
January 2025
Center for Public Health and Epidemic Preparedness and Response, Peking University, Haidian District, 38Th Xueyuan Road, Beijing, 100191, China.
Background: As population aging intensifies, it becomes increasingly important to elucidate the casual relationship between aging and changes in population health. Therefore, our study proposed to develop a systematic attribution framework to comprehensively evaluate the health impacts of population aging.
Methods: We used health-adjusted life expectancy (HALE) to measure quality of life and disability-adjusted life years (DALY) to quantify the burden of disease for the population of Guangzhou.
From movement to mind: Early fine motor skills are associated with cognitive performance at school age in very preterm infants.
Early Hum Dev
January 2025
Department of Neonatology, Máxima Medical Center, Veldhoven, Noord-Brabant, the Netherlands.
Background: Although preterm birth is associated with deficits in both motor and cognitive functioning, the association between early motor skills and cognitive outcomes at a later age remains underexplored.
Aim: To evaluate associations between motor skills at age 5.5 and cognitive functioning at age 8.
Physiological responses of pacu (Piaractus mesopotamicus) to intermittent cold exposure: A comprehensive analysis of stress, immunity, antioxidant, and metabolic adaptations.
Fish Physiol Biochem
January 2025
São Paulo State University (UNESP), Aquaculture Center of UNESP, Jaboticabal, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
This study examined the energy-dependent physiological responses, including stress, innate immune, and antioxidant systems, as well as indicators of energy mobilization, in pacu (Piaractus mesopotamicus) exposed to intermittent cold, aiming to assess the correlations between these responses. The fish were acclimated to 28 °C, divided into two groups, a control group maintained at 28 °C, and another exposed to 16 °C for two 24 h periods with a 5-day interval between them. The fish were sampled at six time points: baseline (after acclimatization to 28 °C), 24 h after the 1st exposure to 16 °C, after 5 days of recovery at 28 °C, 24 h after the 2nd exposure to 16 °C, and after 24 and 48 h of recovery at 28 °C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPeptide pool instability of precancerous lesions in rats with chronic pancreatitis model and/or without type 1 diabetes mellitus.
Adv Clin Exp Med
January 2025
Educational and Scientific Center (ESC) "Institute of Biology and Medicine", Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Ukraine.
Background: The search for early and minimally invasive diagnostic approaches to pancreatic cancer (PC) remains an important issue. One of the most promising directions is to find a sensitive key in the metabolic changes during widespread causes of PC, i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF[Perceived effect of a training activity for medical students in community organizations].
Can Med Educ J
December 2024
Université de Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada.
Background: Community service-learning activities (CSL) have been integrated into medical schools for several years. However, little data exists to understand the impact of this type of activity on students and communities. The purpose of this research was to explore the effect of a mandatory community-based training activity offered to medical students.
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