The studies reported here were directed toward ascertaining in a variety of organisms whether or not any of the three lobes of the pituitary gland affected thyroid activity. We documented a thyroid stimulating action of the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland extract that was not shared in by either the intermediate or posterior lobes. Pilocarpine first depressed the stimulating action of the pituitary extract but, after the fifth injection, it accentuated the response of the thyroid gland to the pituitary extract.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02688633 | DOI Listing |
Front Immunol
January 2025
Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Background: Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) induced by immunogenic cell death (ICD) may be useful for the immunotherapy to patients undergoing pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). The aim of this study is to predict the prognosis and immunotherapy responsiveness of PDAC patients using DAMPs-related genes.
Methods: K-means analysis was used to identify the DAMPs-related subtypes of 175 PDAC cases.
Indian J Endocrinol Metab
December 2024
Department of Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Introduction: Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) has an excellent prognosis, but few cases are treatment-resistant. To check the applicability of combined and MEK-targeted therapy, the current study correlated with the MAPK pathway activation status in a cohort of PTCs. The prognostic relevance of and the usability of immunohistochemistry (IHC) for detecting the mutation were also assessed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Endocr Soc
January 2025
Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Context: Literature suggests patients with thyroid cancer have unmet informational needs in many aspects of care. Patients often turn to online resources for their health-related information, and generative artificial intelligence programs such as ChatGPT are an emerging and attractive resource for patients.
Objective: To assess the quality of ChatGPT's responses to thyroid cancer-related questions.
Prog Retin Eye Res
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orbital Diseases and Ocular Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Vision Health, China. Electronic address:
RNA methylation is a pivotal epigenetic modification that adjusts various aspects of RNA biology, including nuclear transport, stability, and the efficiency of translation for specific RNA candidates. The methylation of RNA involves the addition of methyl groups to specific bases and can occur at different sites, resulting in distinct forms, such as N6-methyladenosine (mA), N1-methyladenosine (mA), 5-methylcytosine (mC), and 7-methylguanosine (mG). Maintaining an optimal equilibrium of RNA methylation is crucial for fundamental cellular activities such as cell survival, proliferation, and migration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHepatol Commun
February 2025
Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Background: Rho-associated kinases 1 and 2 (ROCK1 and ROCK2) regulate critical cell functions, including actomyosin contractility, apoptosis, and proliferation. Some studies suggest that ROCK inhibition may serve as a treatment for liver fibrosis. More investigation is needed to understand the role of hepatocyte ROCK signaling in vivo, especially in the context of profibrotic liver injury.
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