A polysaccharide containing D-GalNAc, D-Glc and 4-acetamido-4,6-dideoxy-D-glucose (Qui4NAc) was isolated from the phenol-soluble lipopolysaccharide originating from Acinetobacter baumannii strain 9. The structure of the repeating unit was shown by means of monosaccharide analyses, Smith-degradation, partial acid hydrolysis, mass spectrometry, and NMR spectroscopy to be a branched pentasaccharide, in which the tetrasaccharide backbone is built from amino sugars only. [structure: see text] The polysaccharide was identified by serological and western blot analyses as the O-antigen of the lipopolysaccharide.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1432-1327.1998.2510189.x | DOI Listing |
Microorganisms
August 2024
Department of Microbiology Cell Biology, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59718, USA.
() is a prominent Gram-positive bacterial pathogen that expresses numerous cytotoxins known to target human polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs or neutrophils). These include leukocidin G/H (LukGH, also known as LukAB), the Panton-Valentine leukocidin (PVL), γ-hemolysin A/B (HlgAB), γ-hemolysin B/C (HlgBC), leukocidin E/D (LukED), α-hemolysin (Hla), and the phenol-soluble modulin-α peptides (PSMα). However, the relative contribution of each of these cytotoxins in causing human PMN lysis is not clear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrob Pathog
November 2024
Department of Microbial Biotechnology, Panjab University, Chandigarh, 160014, India. Electronic address:
Candida auris has emerged as a major multidrug-resistant nosocomial pathogen. The organism exhibits a persistent colonising phenotype, and causes recalcitrant infections often strongly linked to biofilm formation. Alternate strategies are urgently needed to combat this yeast and its biofilm-associated phenotype.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFISME Commun
January 2024
Institute of Medical Microbiology, Jena University Hospital, D-07740 Jena, Germany.
mBio
August 2024
Department of Microbiology, Genetics and Immunology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.
Unlabelled: Nasopharyngeal carriage of staphylococci spreads potentially pathogenic strains into (peri)oral regions and increases the chance of cross-infections. Some laboratory strains can also move rapidly on hydrated agar surfaces, but the biological relevance of these observations is not clear. Using soft-agar [0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntibiotics (Basel)
January 2024
Pathogen Molecular Genetics Section, Laboratory of Bacteriology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), US National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
is a frequent cause of infections in dogs. Infectious isolates of this coagulase-positive staphylococcal species are often methicillin- and multidrug-resistant, which complicates therapy. In staphylococci, methicillin resistance is encoded by determinants found on mobile genetic elements called Staphylococcal Chromosome Cassette (SCC), which, in addition to methicillin resistance factors, sometimes encode additional genes, such as further resistance factors and, rarely, virulence determinants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!