A polysaccharide containing D-GalNAc, D-Glc and 4-acetamido-4,6-dideoxy-D-glucose (Qui4NAc) was isolated from the phenol-soluble lipopolysaccharide originating from Acinetobacter baumannii strain 9. The structure of the repeating unit was shown by means of monosaccharide analyses, Smith-degradation, partial acid hydrolysis, mass spectrometry, and NMR spectroscopy to be a branched pentasaccharide, in which the tetrasaccharide backbone is built from amino sugars only. [structure: see text] The polysaccharide was identified by serological and western blot analyses as the O-antigen of the lipopolysaccharide.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1432-1327.1998.2510189.xDOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

isolated phenol-soluble
8
phenol-soluble lipopolysaccharide
8
acinetobacter baumannii
8
structural studies
4
studies o-antigen
4
o-antigen isolated
4
lipopolysaccharide acinetobacter
4
baumannii dna
4
dna group
4
group strain
4

Similar Publications

() is a prominent Gram-positive bacterial pathogen that expresses numerous cytotoxins known to target human polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs or neutrophils). These include leukocidin G/H (LukGH, also known as LukAB), the Panton-Valentine leukocidin (PVL), γ-hemolysin A/B (HlgAB), γ-hemolysin B/C (HlgBC), leukocidin E/D (LukED), α-hemolysin (Hla), and the phenol-soluble modulin-α peptides (PSMα). However, the relative contribution of each of these cytotoxins in causing human PMN lysis is not clear.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Candida auris has emerged as a major multidrug-resistant nosocomial pathogen. The organism exhibits a persistent colonising phenotype, and causes recalcitrant infections often strongly linked to biofilm formation. Alternate strategies are urgently needed to combat this yeast and its biofilm-associated phenotype.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates the complex interactions between two bacterial species commonly found together in severe, difficult-to-treat infections.
  • Researchers used both laboratory experiments and modeling to reveal how one species can partially inhibit the other and how they engage in a cross-feeding relationship, where one provides nutrients to support the other's growth.
  • The findings enhance understanding of how these bacteria coexist and interact in polymicrobial infections, which could lead to new treatment strategies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Unlabelled: Nasopharyngeal carriage of staphylococci spreads potentially pathogenic strains into (peri)oral regions and increases the chance of cross-infections. Some laboratory strains can also move rapidly on hydrated agar surfaces, but the biological relevance of these observations is not clear. Using soft-agar [0.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Methicillin Resistance Elements in the Canine Pathogen and Their Association with the Peptide Toxin PSM-mec.

Antibiotics (Basel)

January 2024

Pathogen Molecular Genetics Section, Laboratory of Bacteriology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), US National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.

is a frequent cause of infections in dogs. Infectious isolates of this coagulase-positive staphylococcal species are often methicillin- and multidrug-resistant, which complicates therapy. In staphylococci, methicillin resistance is encoded by determinants found on mobile genetic elements called Staphylococcal Chromosome Cassette (SCC), which, in addition to methicillin resistance factors, sometimes encode additional genes, such as further resistance factors and, rarely, virulence determinants.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!