We have isolated and characterized from human prostate novel splice variants of the human alpha1A-adrenoceptor, several of which generate truncated products and one isoform, alpha(1A-4), which has the identical splice site as the three previously described isoforms. Long-PCR on human genomic DNA showed that the alpha(1A-4) exon is located between those encoding the alpha(1A-1) and alpha(1A-3) variants. CHO-K1 cells stably expressing alpha(1A-4) showed ligand binding properties similar to those of the other functional isoforms as well as agonist-stimulated inositol phosphate accumulation. Quantitative PCR analyses revealed that alpha(1A-4) is the most abundant isoform expressed in the prostate with high levels also detected in liver and heart.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0014-5793(98)00024-6 | DOI Listing |
Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Res
February 2024
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia. Electronic address:
Hypertension is one of the major life-threatening complications of obesity. Recently adipose multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) were implicated to the pathogenesis of obesity-associated hypertension. These cells amplify noradrenaline-induced vascular cell contraction via cAMP-mediated signaling pathway.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCells
February 2023
Department of Biochemistry and Regenerative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russia.
Hypertension is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, such as strokes and myocardial infarctions. Nearly 70% of hypertension onsets in adults can be attributed to obesity, primarily due to sympathetic overdrive and the dysregulated renin-angiotensin system. Sympathetic overdrive increases vasoconstriction via α1-adrenoceptor activation on vascular cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cell Biochem
June 2019
Department of Physiology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Harbin Medical University-Daqing, Daqing, China.
Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a progressive disease of the pulmonary vasculature characterized by excessive proliferation of pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells (PASMCs). Some studies have demonstrated the sympathetic nervous system is activated in PAH and norepinephrine (NE) released is closely linked with its activation. However, the subtypes of adrenoreceptor (AR) and the downstream molecular cascades which are involved in the proliferation of PASMCs are still unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Data
October 2018
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Fundamental Medicine, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia.
Mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs) were identified in most tissues of an adult organism. MSCs mediate physiological renewal, as well as regulation of tissue homeostasis, reparation and regeneration. Functions of MSCs are regulated by endocrine and neuronal signals, and noradrenaline is one of the most important MSC regulators.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNaunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol
November 2018
School of Pharmacy, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, 710061, People's Republic of China.
This study was designed to investigate the vasorelaxant effects and underlying mechanism of isocorynoxeine (ICN), one of the indole alkaloids from Uncaria hooks, on isolated mesenteric arteries in vitro. The myograph system was applied for isometric tension recording in the vascular rings. ICN relaxed both endothelium-intact and endothelium-denuded rat vascular rings precontracted with phenylephrine or KCl in a dose-dependent manner.
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