The dietary intake of 50 premenopausal, overweight women, aged between 18 and 50 years old (31 +/- 9 years), with a mean body mass index of 29.9 +/- 3.1 kg/m2, was evaluated using the 24 hour recall method, the day before the start of a voluntary dietetic treatment. All the women had repeatedly tried losing weight throughout the courses of their lives. Caloric restriction was compared with weight loss after a week of dietetic treatment. Our results indicate that none of the women taking part in the study reported diets balanced in energy and nutrients. Although in 50% of the patients dietary energy intake was insufficient, all of them, when submitted to a diet of 1200 kcal per day, lost more weight (0.8-1.5 kg) than expected. The high fat intake and above all carbohydrate deficiency in these patients, indicate the lack of nutritional knowledge in their weight loss attempts. In our opinion, nutritional education is necessary to help them implement a balanced diet.
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Nutr Rev
January 2025
Department of Emergency Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan 64600, China.
Context: Previous studies have explored the relationship between vitamin D and lipid profile in individuals with obesity or overweight women, but the results have been inconsistent.
Objective: This meta-analysis and systematic review of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) was conducted to assess the effect of vitamin D on lipid profile in women who are overweight or obese.
Data Sources: A meticulous search strategy was used across the Scopus, PubMed/Medline, Web of Science, and Embase databases up to June 2024.
BMC Med
January 2025
Department of Epidemiology/Department of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Background: Mechanisms underlying the association of life-course adiposity with incident hypertension in adulthood have not been comprehensively investigated. In this study, we aimed to investigate the potential biochemical and metabolomic mechanisms underlying the association between adiposity and incident hypertension.
Methods: A total of 180,527 participants from the UK Biobank aged 37 to 73 years were included.
BMC Geriatr
January 2025
Department of Gerontology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Objectives: The obesity paradox is common among older adults at risk for various diseases. Although this paradox has also been observed in the association between obesity and osteoporosis, the available evidence remains controversial. This study aimed to investigate the association between obesity and OP risk in an older population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Pregnancy Childbirth
January 2025
Obstetrician and Gynecologist, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Cheng-Hsin General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Background: Obesity and excessive gestational weight gain (GWG) have been linked to an increased risk of cesarean section. However, existing literature primarily focuses on weight gain during individual trimesters, lacking a comprehensive assessment of GWG trajectories across all three trimesters. This study aimed to investigate the impact of pre-pregnancy BMI and changes in GWG trajectories from the first to the third trimester on cesarean section in women with confirmed gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Nutr ESPEN
January 2025
Institute of Biomedicine, Research Centre for Integrative Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Turku, 20520 Turku, Finland; Nutrition and Food Research Center, University of Turku, 20014 Turku, Finland.
Background And Aims: Maternal diet and health may influence a child's later neurodevelopment. We investigated the effect of maternal diet, adiposity, gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), and depressive/anxiety symptoms during pregnancy on the child's motor outcome at 5-6 years.
Methods: The motor performance of 159 children of women with overweight or obesity (pre-pregnancy body mass index 25-29.
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