Clinical practice guidelines have been released as a current summary of the most recent scientific evidence in various areas. The paradigm by which evidence is regarded important is called evidence-based medicine (EBM). Sources of EBM are valid randomized controlled trials (RCT) and meta-analyses (MA). Only well-qualified studies should be used for the EBM. The characteristics for both RCTs and MAs are considered. controversial issues are also discussed, such as the safety of calcium channel blockers and the efficacy of magnesium for acute myocardial infarction. Finally, Japanese RCTs, either finished or ongoing, are summarized. International collaboration will become more important for registering and evaluating evidence followed by summarizing and updating the evidence.
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ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Frontier Institute of Science and Technology (FIST), Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710049, China.
Implantable memristors are considered an emerging electronic technology that can simulate brain memory function and demonstrate some promising applications in the biomedical field. However, it remains a critical challenge to enhance their long-term stability and biocompatibility in implantation environments. In this work, an implantable memristor has been successfully fabricated based on TiO using magnetron sputtering.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPract Radiat Oncol
December 2024
Radiation Oncology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM), Quebec, Canada.
Purpose: Local recurrence of prostate cancer (PCa) after radiation therapy (RT) typically occurs at the site of dominant tumor burden, and recent evidence confirms that magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) guided tumor dose escalation improves outcomes. With the emergence of prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) positron emission tomography (PET), we hypothesize that PSMA-PET and MRI may not equally depict the region most at risk of recurrence after RT.
Methods And Materials: Patients with intermediate- to high-risk PCa and MRI plus PSMA-PET performed before RT were identified.
J Perianesth Nurs
January 2025
Division of Abdominal Transplantation, Carolinas Medical Center, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Atrium Health, Charlotte, NC.
Purpose: Understanding barriers to compliance can aid in mitigation strategies to address them. This study aims to quantitatively and qualitatively assess the relationship between barriers to ERAS recommendations and perceived ability to assure compliance among multidisciplinary team (MDT) members who deliver Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) care.
Design: Embedded mixed-methods survey analysis.
Background: The opioid epidemic is a serious crisis in the United States. It has been proposed that opioid prescriptions after dental procedures are a major contributor to opioid use and abuse. The American Dental Association has been working to educate dental care providers about safe opioid prescribing practices.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRes Social Adm Pharm
January 2025
Department of Pharmacy Practice and Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, P. O. Box LG 43, Legon, Ghana. Electronic address:
Background: Patients with hypertension and other comorbidities have difficulties adhering to their medications which have negative impacts on clinical outcomes. Although some studies have identified strategies to improve medication adherence, a thorough analysis of these interventions will provide synthesized evidence for clinical decision-making and improved health outcomes for patients with hypertension comorbidities.
Aim: To conduct a scoping review on interventions that have been utilised to improve medication adherence in patients with hypertension and other co-morbid conditions.
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