We present a hypothesis on the mechanisms used by cells to transport cargo through the secretory system. We propose that at least three basic processes coordinately participate in membrane traffic: cisternal maturation-progression, controlled cargo diffusion along transient membrane continuities between different compartments, and a mostly retrograde vesicle-mediated transport. A 'synthetic' model based on the combination of these mechanisms can explain both the progression of supramolecular aggregates through the secretory pathway and the fast intra-Golgi transport of conventional cargoes. Analysis of the existing literature shows that the available data are consistent with the proposed model.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1096/fasebj.12.2.249 | DOI Listing |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
February 2025
Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110.
Classical tissue recombination experiments demonstrate that cell-fate determination along the anterior-posterior axis of the Müllerian duct occurs prior to postnatal day 7 in mice. However, little is known about how these cell types are maintained in adults. In this study, we provide genetic evidence that a balance between antagonistic retinoic acid (RA) and estrogen signaling activity is required to maintain simple columnar cell fate in adult uterine epithelium.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Inf Model
January 2025
Center for Engineering Concepts Development, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, United States.
In 2020, nearly 3 million scientific and engineering papers were published worldwide (White, K. Publications Output: U.S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Podiatr Med Assoc
January 2025
‡Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University Medical Faculty, Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Çanakkale, Turkey.
Background: The aim of study was to biomechanically compare the fixation of Jones fracture using headless cannulated screw, tension band, and two Kirschner wires.
Methods: A total of 60 fourth-generation, fifth metatarsal synthetic bone models were divided into three groups according to the fixation techniques. A vertical load, oriented from plantar to dorsal and lateral to medial, was applied to the metatarsal specimen that were potted with molding material.
Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc
December 2024
Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Izmir Katip Celebi University, Ataturk Training and Research Hospital, Izmir, Türkiye.
Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate whether the locking femoral neck plate (LFNP) can be an alternative fixation method to the cannulated screws with a medial buttress plate. For this purpose, we compared biomechanically the LFNP and cannulated screws with or without a medial buttress plate in Pauwels type 3 femoral neck fractures.
Methods: A vertical fracture model was created at an 80-degree angle to the femoral neck in 28 synthetic bone models.
mSystems
January 2025
Department of Bacteriology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Gluconeogenesis, the reciprocal pathway of glycolysis, is an energy-consuming process that generates glycolytic intermediates from non-carbohydrate sources. In this study, we demonstrate that robust and efficient gluconeogenesis in bacteria relies on the allosteric inactivation of pyruvate kinase, the enzyme responsible for the irreversible final step of glycolysis. Using the model bacterium as an example, we discovered that pyruvate kinase activity is inhibited during gluconeogenesis via its extra C-terminal domain (ECTD), which is essential for autoinhibition and metabolic regulation.
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