The water soluble radiopaque medium, metrizamide (Amipaque) was introduced into the lumbar subarachnoid space in chloralose anesthetized cats at a standard volume of 0.35 cc/kg in concentrations of 300 mgI/cc to 500 mgI/cc during EMG recording. These animals did not differ from controls which received cerebrospinal fluid under otherwise identical conditions; both groups usually showed some mild and occasional muscle fasciculations or mild spasms. Treatment with metrizamide appeared to be a less deleterious procedure than that using hyperosmotic sucrose (1.32 M) as judged from EMG records. In contrast, equivalent amounts of neglumine iothalamate produced frank convulsions in 7 of 15 cases and a range of hyperirritability in the remaining 8.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004424-197605000-00005 | DOI Listing |
J Pharmacol Toxicol Methods
September 2024
Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education, the School of Life Science and Technology, Institute of Health and Rehabilitation Science, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China. Electronic address:
This paper introduces an efficient methodology for conducting rat anesthesia experiments, aimed at enhancing the quality of raw brain signals obtained. The proposed approach enables the acquisition of animal brain signals during experiments without the confounding influence of muscle noise. Initially, the use of alpha-chloralose (a-c) in conjunction with Isoflurane is introduced to induce anesthesia in rats.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Physiol
August 2024
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Quillen College of Medicine, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, TN, USA.
Transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS) targets subcutaneous axons in the auricular branch of the vagus nerve at the outer ear. Its non-invasive nature makes it a potential treatment for various disorders. taVNS induces neuromodulatory effects within the nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS), and due to its widespread connectivity, the NTS acts as a gateway to elicit neuromodulation in both higher-order brain regions and other brainstem nuclei (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Eng Phys
August 2023
Center for Advanced Molecular Imaging and Translation, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) in animal models are essential for translational neuroscience studies. A critical step in animal studies is the use of anesthetics. Understanding the influence of specific anesthesia regimes on DTI-derived parameters, such as fractional anisotropy (FA) and mean diffusivity (MD), is imperative when comparing results between animal studies using different anesthetics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurourol Urodyn
August 2023
Department of Urology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Aims: To determine the role of opioid and β-adrenergic receptors in bladder underactivity induced by prolonged pudendal nerve stimulation (PNS).
Methods: In α-chloralose anesthetized cats, 30-min PNS was applied repeatedly for 3-9 times to induce poststimulation or persistent bladder underactivity. Then, naloxone (opioid receptor antagonist, 1 mg/kg, IV) or propranolol (β-adrenergic receptor antagonist, 3 mg/kg, IV) was given to reverse the bladder underactivity.
Physiol Behav
March 2023
Department of Oral Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Science, Okayama University, Okayama, 700-8525, Japan.
We previously reported that appetite-enhancing peptides facilitated phasic contractions of the distal stomach and relaxed the forestomach via the dorsal vagal complex (DVC). The present study investigated the effects of anorectic substances on gastric reservoir function. The effects of oxytocin on the motility of the forestomach were examined in rats anesthetized with urethane-chloralose.
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