The authors present a brief account of possibilities to use computers, type PC, in departments of forensic medicine and discuss basic technical and programme equipment. In the author's opinion the basic reason for using computers is to create an extensive database of post-mortem findings which would make it possible to process them on a large scale and use them for research and prevention. Introduction of computers depends on the management of the department and it is necessary to persuade workers-future users of computers-of the advantages associated with their use.
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BMC Pediatr
January 2025
Nutrition & Health Innovation Research Institute, Edith Cowan University, Perth, WA, Australia.
Background: Growing evidence shows that dysregulated metabolic intrauterine environments can affect offspring's neurodevelopment and behaviour. However, the results of individual cohort studies have been inconsistent. We aimed to investigate the association between maternal diabetes before pregnancy and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) with neurodevelopmental, cognitive and behavioural outcomes in children.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFForensic Toxicol
January 2025
Morgue Department, Council of Forensic Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.
Purpose: The analysis of drug residues on some currencies is well-established in the literature. However, there is no published study describing the presence of drug residues on Turkish paper currency.
Methods: This study focused on the analysis of 14 drug residues present on 600 Turkish banknotes collected from three different cities: Ankara, Adana, and Istanbul.
J Am Acad Psychiatry Law
January 2025
Dr. Svete is a PGY-4 resident in psychiatry, and Dr. Allen is Assistant Professor, Forensic Psychiatry, College of Medicine, and Dr. McLouth is a Biostatistician and Assistant Professor, College of Public Health, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY. Dr. Tindell is a psychiatrist, Kaiser Permanente, San Francisco, CA.
Malingering is defined as the intentional falsification or exaggeration of symptoms for secondary gain. The prevalence of malingering varies widely among different medicolegal contexts, emphasizing the need to identify additional predictive factors when considering the diagnosis. This study measured rates of malingering in a sample of 1,300 subjects from a forensic psychiatry practice located in Lexington, Kentucky.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Biol Interact
January 2025
Safety Assessment, Syngene International Limited, Biocon Park, Bommasandra IV Phase, Jigani Link Road, Bangalore, 560099, Karnataka, India.
Acovenoside A, a cardenolide glycoside from Acokanthera oppositifolia, demonstrates significant therapeutic potential in cardioprotection and oncology, particularly against non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, its toxicological profile requires thorough evaluation for safe pharmaceutical application. For this purpose a comprehensive in silico methods were applied, including ACD/Labs Percepta, STopTox, admetSAR 3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Forensic Leg Med
January 2025
Department of Legal Medicine, Shimane University Faculty of Medicine, 89-1 Enya, Izumo, Shimane, 693-8501, Japan. Electronic address:
Cell-free DNA (cfDNA) is DNA released from dying cells into the serum. The aim of the present study is to elucidate the mechanism of cell-free DNA (cfDNA) release in postmortem subjects by assaying Cytokeratin 18 (M30 and M65), cyclophilin A (CyPA), and myeloperoxidase (MPO) levels and to evaluate whether these levels are useful as markers for estimating postmortem intervals. Serum (n = 54) was sampled from postmortem autopsied Japanese subjects.
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