Typing studies on 271 clinical strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from the University Teaching Hospital were conducted to obtain their serotypes, antimicrobial susceptibility patterns and plasmid profiles. These strain typing data were arranged through multivariate statistical analysis by computation to classify individual strains. Plots in the scatter diagrams obtained from both principal component analysis and quantification theory type III expressed the clinical strains of P. aeruginosa with various degrees of antimicrobial resistance. Epidemiological relation among these clinical strains was analysed in those scatter diagrams by segmentation, in combination with their epidemiological information (date and place of isolation, type of specimen, etc.). The results showed that the serotype E strains both with high-level resistance to gentamicin and with a plasmid of 3.9 x 10(6) dalton, and the strains resistant to more than five antimicrobial agents, were colonized and localized each in certain clinical wards for inpatients. It was suggested that segmentation analysis could be of practical use in the management of nosocomial infection control against P. aeruginosa with antimicrobial resistance.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0163-4453(97)93118-2 | DOI Listing |
Int J Syst Evol Microbiol
January 2025
Department of Health Technology and Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Hong Kong, PR China.
A clinical isolate, R131, was isolated from the peritoneal swab of a patient who suffered from ruptured appendicitis with abscess and gangrene in Hong Kong in 2018. Cells are facultatively anaerobic, non-motile, Gram-positive coccobacilli. Colonies were small, grey, semi-translucent, low convex and alpha-haemolytic.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Biol Drug Des
January 2025
Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové, Charles University, Hradec Králové, Czech Republic.
Infectious diseases, including bacterial, fungal, and viral, have once again gained urgency in the drug development pipeline after the recent COVID-19 pandemic. Tuberculosis (TB) is an old infectious disease for which eradication has not yet been successful. Novel agents are required to have potential activity against both drug-sensitive and drug-resistant strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), the causative agent of TB.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Cell Infect Microbiol
January 2025
National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Parasitic Disease Control and Prevention, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory on Parasite and Vector Control Technology, Jiangsu Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Wuxi, China.
Introduction: A continuing challenge for malaria control is the ability of to develop resistance to antimalarial drugs. Members within the transcription factor family AP2 regulate the growth and development of the parasite, and are also thought to be involved in unclear aspects of drug resistance. Here we screened for single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) within the AP2 family and identified 6 non-synonymous mutations within AP2-06B (PF3D7_0613800), with allele frequencies greater than 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Cell Infect Microbiol
January 2025
Mkelly Biotech Pvt Ltd., Mohali, Punjab, India.
Background: The rise of antibiotic-resistant pathogens has intensified the search for novel antimicrobial agents. This study aimed to isolate from local soil samples and evaluate its antimicrobial properties, along with optimizing the production of bioactive compounds.
Methods: Soil samples were collected from local regions, processed, and analysed for Streptomyces strains isolation using morphological characteristics and molecular identification through 16S rRNA gene PCR assay.
IJID Reg
March 2025
Department of Bacteriology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan.
Objectives: is a significant pathogen causing invasive meningococcal disease, posing clinical and public health concerns worldwide. This study aimed to investigate the genetic characteristics of clinical isolates at Okayama University Hospital in Japan.
Methods: Between 2018 and 2023, five clinical strains were isolated, of which three were subjected to the antimicrobial susceptibility testing and whole genetic analysis using MiSeq platform (Illumina, San Diego, CA, USA).
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