A model for the topology of the Enterobacter cloacae outer membrane protein OmpX has been proposed, based on the primary sequence and on analogy to homologous proteins. According to this model the membrane embedded part of the protein consists of eight antiparallel beta-strands. Four random coil loops are located at the bacterial surface and three beta-turns at the periplasmic side of the membrane. Antibodies were raised against synthetic peptides representing five OmpX domains, four of which are putative peripheral and one located in the membrane. The accessibilities of OmpX to these antibodies were tested in intact cells by immuno-gold electron microscopy. This study showed that OmpX is indeed an outer membrane protein, the N-proximal loop of which forms an IgG-accessible epitope at the cell surface.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6968.1998.tb12809.x | DOI Listing |
ACS Biomater Sci Eng
January 2025
Nano 2 Micro Material Design Lab, Department of Chemical Engineering and Technology, IIT (BHU), Varanasi 221005, India.
Herein, fluorescent calcium carbonate nanoclusters encapsulated with methotrexate (Mtx) and surface functionalized with chitosan (25 nm) (@Calmat) have been developed for the imaging and treatment of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). These biocompatible, pH-sensitive nanoparticles demonstrate significant potential for targeted therapy and diagnostic applications. The efficacy of nanoparticles (NPs) was evaluated in MDA-MB-231 TNBC cell lines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Drug Target
January 2025
College of Pharmacy, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150081, China.
Arsenic trioxide (ATO), the active ingredient in Chinese arsenic, effectively inhibits hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cell growth, but its clinical application is limited by the lack of a targeted delivery system. Phosphatidylinositol proteoglycan 3 (GPC3) is specifically expressed in HCC, and CPP44 is a cell-penetrating peptide that targets HCC cells. Here, we developed a liposome incorporating ATO with dual surface modifications of anti-GPC3 antibody and CPP44.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMAbs
December 2025
Ichnos Glenmark Innovation, New York, NY, USA.
ISB 1442 is a bispecific biparatopic antibody in clinical development to treat hematological malignancies. It consists of two adjacent anti-CD38 arms targeting non-overlapping epitopes that preferentially drive binding to tumor cells and a low-affinity anti-CD47 arm to enable avidity-induced blocking of proximal CD47 receptors. We previously reported the pharmacology of ISB 1442, designed to reestablish synthetic immunity in CD38+ hematological malignancies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioanalysis
January 2025
College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, China.
Ultrasmall and highly fluorescent gold nanoclusters (Au NCs) have been widely used for the construction of sensing and imaging platforms. Specifically, through a combination of surface functionalization and spectral analysis and/or imaging techniques, effective intracellular detection and imaging are realized. In this review, we summarize the recently adopted intracellular analysis and imaging events with Au NCs-based probes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Endocrinol (Lausanne)
January 2025
Department of Neurology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Background: Insulin resistance is tightly related to cognition; however, the causal association between them remains a matter of debate. Our investigation aims to establish the causal relationship and direction between insulin resistance and cognition, while also quantifying the mediating role of brain cortical structure in this association.
Methods: The publicly available data sources for insulin resistance (fasting insulin, homeostasis model assessment beta-cell function and homeostasis model assessment insulin resistance, proinsulin), brain cortical structure, and cognitive phenotypes (visual memory, reaction time) were obtained from the MAGIC, ENIGMA, and UK Biobank datasets, respectively.
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