In its role as specialist radiation protection adviser to industries in the United Kingdom, the National Radiological Protection Board has had extensive involvement with industrial users of raw materials with low activity concentrations of naturally occurring radionuclides. The magnitude of the exposure to ionising radiation in these establishments has been investigated. This paper reviews the pathways of exposure and gives estimates of worker dose in the light of revised dose coefficients. It concludes that doses are lower than previously reported and are generally in the order of a few millisieverts per year or less.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0969-8043(97)00241-8 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
December 2024
Radiology, Azadi Teaching Hospital, Duhok, IRQ.
Background CT is among the most widely used diagnostic imaging techniques worldwide, providing significant advantages and invaluable diagnostic insights for detecting a wide range of diseases across various organs. However, it involves exposing patients to relatively high levels of ionizing radiation. Objective This study aims to document the radiation doses from chest CT scans performed at Azadi Teaching Hospital in Duhok Province and compare them with those recorded at the 3-Tesla Center for Advanced MRI and CT Scanning, also located in Duhok, using diagnostic reference levels (DRLs) as a benchmark.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRep Pract Oncol Radiother
December 2024
Department of Electroradiology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland.
Background: The biological effects and clinical consequences of out-of-field radiation in peripheral organs can be difficult to determine, especially for low doses (0.1 Gy-1 Gy). In recent years, Monte Carlo (MC) methods have been proposed to more accurately predict nontarget doses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNPJ Womens Health
January 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, MO USA.
Besides exchanging nutrients, gases, and wastes, placenta is an intermediary between maternal and fetal immune systems. However, no method exists to safely image and monitor placental inflammation during pregnancy. We customized a Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) method, diffusion basis spectrum imaging (DBSI), to measure immune cells in placenta.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
NHC Key Laboratory of Radiobiology (Jilin University), School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, Jilin, People's Republic of China.
Identifying novel targets for molecular radiosensitization is critical for improving the efficacy of colorectal cancer (CRC) radiotherapy. Alpha-thalassemia/mental retardation X-linked (ATRX), a member of the SWI/SNF-like chromatin remodeling protein family, functions in the maintenance of genomic integrity and the regulation of apoptosis and senescence. However, whether ATRX is directly involved in the radiosensitivity of CRC remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Leukemic stemcells (LSC) are the source of relapse in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Thus,eliminating LSC is one of the overarching goals of AML research. Radioimmunotherapyis an immunotherapeutic approach which utilizes radioactive isotopes aseffector molecules based on the proven ability of ionizing radiation (IR) tokill LSC.
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