An antiserum against meiotic proteins which bind to DNA cellulose was generated as a tool to assist the identification and purification of microsporogenesis-specific proteins. In immunoblotting experiments, this antiserum identified three meiotic proteins which are differentially expressed in anthers during microsporogenesis. One of these proteins was purified and characterized by biochemical and immunological techniques. This 82 kDa protein is synthesized as a preproprotein, acquires glycans as it moves through the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi body, and is secreted into the anther locule. Immunocytochemical experiments demonstrate that the protein is expressed primarily in tapetal cells, and reaches peak concentrations as the microsporocytes reach the tetrad stage. Zymogram analyses and protein sequence comparisons indicate that the protein is a member of the serine proteinase family. The possible roles of the proteinase in microsporogenesis and pollen development are discussed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-313x.1997.12061261.x | DOI Listing |
JCO Glob Oncol
January 2025
Genitourinary Medical Oncology Service, Instituto do Câncer do Estado de São Paulo (ICESP), University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Purpose: Prior noncontemporary studies showed that oral cyclophosphamide is an active treatment of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). However, cyclophosphamide is currently underutilized in routine clinical practice given the lack of survival benefit and the emergence of more effective treatments.
Methods: We retrospectively reviewed our institutional database to identify patients with mCRPC treated with cyclophosphamide.
Clin Exp Metastasis
January 2025
Martini-Klinik Prostate Cancer Center, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Oligorecurrent prostate cancer (PCa) can be treated with metastasis-directed therapy (MDT), which may be performed using radioguided surgery (RGS) as an experimental approach. These procedures have shown promising outcomes, largely due to the high lesion detection rate of positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT). We present a case series of patients who underwent RGS following robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn Acad Bras Cienc
January 2025
Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Departamento de Histologia e Embriologia, Av. Prof. Moraes Rego, 1235, Cidade Universitária, 50760-420 Recife, PE, Brazil.
Matrix metalloproteinases (MMP) have been identified as biomarkers for several diseases, including cancer. The increase in the expression of these enzymes has been related to greater tumor aggressiveness. MMP-26 is expressed constitutively in the endometrium and some cancer cells of epithelial origin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Adv
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Institute of Plant Virology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Insect melanization triggered by the conversion of prophenoloxidase to active phenoloxidase via serine proteases (SPs) is an important immediate immune response. However, how phytoplasmas evade this immune response to promote their propagation in insect vectors remains unknown. Here, we demonstrate that infection of leafhopper vectors with rice orange leaf phytoplasma (ROLP) activates the mild melanization response in hemolymph.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
February 2025
Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON M5G 1L7, Canada.
ClpXP is a two-component mitochondrial matrix protease. The caseinolytic mitochondrial matrix peptidase chaperone subunit X (ClpX) recognizes and translocates protein substrates into the degradation chamber of the caseinolytic protease P (ClpP) for proteolysis. ClpXP degrades damaged respiratory chain proteins and is necessary for cancer cell survival.
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