This article reviews the interactions between HIV infection and a variety of gynecologic conditions, including lower genital tract neoplasia, pelvic inflammatory disease, menstrual disorders, sexually transmitted diseases, and vaginitis. Important considerations in choosing a family planning method for women infected with HIV-infected women will respond to standard therapy, but require multiple courses of treatment or use of innovative treatment methods. All HIV-infected women deserve careful evaluation for and treatment of gynecologic diseases.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0889-8545(05)70348-x | DOI Listing |
Nutrients
January 2025
Department of Nutritional Sciences, College of Health and Human Sciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA.
Background: Malnutrition remains a significant public health issue in Kenya. Multisectoral Nutrition Governance (MNG) is increasingly being acknowledged as a catalyst for enhancing nutrition programming and outcomes. Effective MNG establishes policies, systems, and mechanisms that enable coordinated, adequately funded, and sustainable nutrition actions across sectors; however, its understanding and progress assessment remain inadequate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPathogens
January 2025
Laboratório de Virologia e Rickettsioses, Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Fernando Correa da Costa, 2367, Cuiabá 78060-900, Brazil.
Coronaviruses (CoV) infect a wide variety of hosts, causing epidemics in humans, birds, and mammals over the years. Bats (order Chiroptera) are one of the natural hosts of the Coronaviridae family. They represent 40% of the total number of mammal species in the Pantanal, a biodiversity hotspot in South America.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenes (Basel)
January 2025
Key Laboratory of South China Sea Fishery Resources Exploitation and Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou 510300, China.
Background: (Günther; 1867) is a member of the family Polynemidae. The placement of Polynemidae among teleosts has varied over the years.
Methods: Therefore, in this study, we sequenced the complete mitochondrial genome of , analyzed the characterization of the mitochondrial genome, and investigated the phylogenetic relationships of Polynemidae.
Genes (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Pathology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK 73114, USA.
Background/objectives: Inherited retinal diseases (IRDs) represent a diverse group of genetic disorders characterized by degeneration of the retina, leading to visual impairment and blindness. IRDs are heterogeneous, sharing common clinical features that can be difficult to diagnose without knowing the genetic basis of the disease. To improve diagnostic accuracy and advance understanding of disease mechanisms, genetic testing was performed for 103 unrelated patients with an IRD at a single clinical site between 30 August 2022 and 5 February 2024.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Environ Res Public Health
January 2025
Pathfinder Pakistan, Khayaban-e-Jami, Block 9 Clifton, Karachi 75600, Sindh, Pakistan.
Pakistan is confronted with the formidable challenge of high population growth, which is compounded by cultural norms that prioritize male offspring, leading to adverse implications for family planning efforts and demographic trends. Despite efforts to promote contraception, including a national family planning program, Pakistan continues to struggle with low and stagnant contraceptive prevalence rates among married women. The influence of gender composition on modern contraceptive uptake remains underexplored, necessitating research to elucidate its impact on reproductive behavior.
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