The fly eyes absent (eya) gene which is essential for compound eye development in Drosophila, was shown to be functionally replaceable in eye development by a vertebrate Eya homolog. The relationship between eya and that of the eyeless gene, a Pax-6 homolog, critical for eye formation in both flies and man, was defined: eya was found to be essential for eye formation by eyeless. Moreover, eya could itself direct ectopic eye formation, indicating that eya has the capacity to function as a master control gene for eye formation. Finally, we show that eya and eyeless together were more effective in eye formation than either gene alone. These data indicate conservation of the pathway of eya function between flies and vertebrates; they suggest a model whereby eya/Eya gene function is essential for eye formation by eyeless/Pax-6, and that eya/Eya can in turn mediate, via a regulatory loop, the activity of eyeless/Pax-6 in eye formation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.124.23.4819 | DOI Listing |
Carbohydr Polym
March 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 33302, Taiwan; Department of Ophthalmology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taoyuan 33305, Taiwan; Department of Materials Engineering, Ming Chi University of Technology, New Taipei City 24301, Taiwan; Research Center for Chinese Herbal Medicine, College of Human Ecology, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Taoyuan 33303, Taiwan; Center for Biomedical Engineering, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 33302, Taiwan. Electronic address:
In this study, we aimed to develop ion-responsive and biocompatible alginate-capped nanoceria (Ce-ALG) for β-1,3-glucan (i.e., wound healing agent) delivery and corneal abrasion (CA) treatment.
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January 2025
Laboratory of Regulation in Metabolism and Behavior, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-Ku, 819-0395, Fukuoka, Japan. Electronic address:
Intraocular pressure (IOP) plays a crucial role in glaucoma development, involving the dynamics of aqueous humor (AH). AH flows in from the ciliary body and exits through the trabecular meshwork (TM). IOP follows a circadian rhythm synchronized with the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN), the circadian pacemaker.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi
January 2025
Department of Laboratory, Wenzhou People's Hospital, Wenzhou Third Clinical College of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Wenzhou325027, China.
To investigate the feasibility of prime editor (PE) and adenine base editor (ABE) for correction the pathogenic variant of the human deafness gene c.1229C>T. From March 2023 to April 2024, prime editing guide RNA (pegRNA) expression vectors as well as single guide RNA (sgRNA) were designed and constructed for the c.
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January 2025
School of Pharmacy, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China.
Dexamethasone (Dex) is a primary medication for treating dry eye syndrome, and tobramycin-dexamethasone eye drops are commercially available. However, the eye's complex physiological environment reduces its bioavailability, and repeated use can lead to significant systemic toxicity and side effects. This study introduces a novel conjugate of chitosan (CS) and N-acetylcysteine (NAC), a bioadhesive material, which was grafted onto the surface of a Dex-supported nanostructured lipid carrier (NLC) to develop an innovative nanoparticle lipid ocular drug delivery system (CS-NAC@Dex-NLC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Adv
January 2025
Aix-Marseille Université, INSERM, UNIS, Marseille, France.
Amblyopia, a highly prevalent loss of visual acuity, is classically thought to result from cortical plasticity. The dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (dLGN) has long been held to act as a passive relay for visual information, but recent findings suggest a largely underestimated functional plasticity in the dLGN. However, the cellular mechanisms supporting this plasticity have not yet been explored.
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