Self-concept and body image of Turkish high school male athletes and nonathletes.

Adolescence

Middle East Technical University, Faculty of Education, Physical Education and Sports Department, Ankara, Turkey.

Published: February 1998

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study compared self-concept and body image satisfaction between 174 male high school athletes and 174 nonathletes in Ankara, Turkey.
  • Significant differences were observed in social acceptance, athletic competence, and physical appearance among the two groups, with a notable correlation between self-concept and body image for both athletes and nonathletes.
  • Participants were assessed using Harter's Self-Perception Profile and a Body Image Questionnaire, revealing that athletes typically have higher body image satisfaction.

Article Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the differences in self-concept and body image satisfaction and the relation between self-concept and body image among 174 Turkish high school male athletes and 174 nonathletes. The subjects were randomly selected from public high schools which represent middle socioeconomic status in Ankara. The Harter Self-Perception Profile for Adolescents and Berscheid, Walster, and Bohrnstedt's Body Image Questionnaire were administered to all participants. Significant differences were found in social acceptance, athletic competence, and physical appearance subscales of self-concept (p < .05), as well as in mean body image satisfaction among both groups (p < .05). There were also significant correlations between subscales of self-concept and body image for athletes and nonathletes.

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