A method is reviewed for conversion of a microphone signal into calibrated Sound Pressure Level (SPL) units. The method follows American National Standards Institute (ANSI) standard for S1.4 SPL meters and requires an accurate SPL meter and an accurate calibration sound source for conversion. Accuracy and validation data from test signals and human phonation are provided. The results indicate that under typical speech conditions, an absolute accuracy of plus or minus 1.6 dB (type 1 SPL meter) can be obtained with a miniature head-mounted microphone.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0892-1997(97)80037-9 | DOI Listing |
J Voice
October 2024
Center for Laryngeal Surgery and Voice Rehabilitation, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Speech and Hearing Bioscience and Technology, Division of Medical Sciences, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; MGH Institute of Health Professions, Boston, Massachusetts.
Objective: Phonotrauma has been hypothesized to be associated with prolonged and/or accumulated biomechanical stress on vocal fold tissue. This hypothesis can be tested using ambulatory monitoring of vocal fold dissipated power, which requires a reliable method for its noninvasive estimation during the activity of daily living. The first aim of this study was to show that a laboratory-based estimate of vocal fold dissipated power computed from intraoral pressure (IOP) has significant discriminative power in individuals with phonotraumatic vocal hyperfunction (PVH).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVirtual Real
May 2024
Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Laboratory for Acoustics/Noise Control, Überlandstrasse 129, Dübendorf, 8600 Switzerland.
This paper introduces a methodology tailored to capture, post-process, and replicate audio-visual data of outdoor environments (urban or natural) for VR experiments carried out within a controlled laboratory environment. The methodology consists of 360 video and higher order ambisonic (HOA) field recordings and subsequent calibrated spatial sound reproduction with a spherical loudspeaker array and video played back via a head-mounted display using a game engine and a graphical user interface for a perceptual experimental questionnaire. Attention was given to the equalisation and calibration of the ambisonic microphone and to the design of different ambisonic decoders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
December 2023
Speech and Voice Research Laboratory, Tampere University, 33100 Tampere, Finland.
Breathiness (perception of turbulence noise in the voice) is one of the major components of hoarseness in dysphonic voices. This study aims to validate a multiparameter analysis tool, the Acoustic Breathiness Index (ABI), for quantification of breathiness in the speaking voice, including both sustained vowels and continuous speech. One hundred and eight speakers with dysphonia (28 M, 80 F, mean age 50, SD 15.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Acoust Soc Am
July 2023
Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221, USA.
Smartphone technology has been used for at-home health monitoring, but there are few available applications (apps) for tracking acoustic measures of voice for those with chronic voice problems. Current apps limit the user by restricting the range of smartphone positions to those that are unnatural and non-interactive. Therefore, we aimed to understand how more natural smartphone positions impacted the accuracy of acoustic measures in comparison to clinically acquired and derived measures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Audiol
February 2024
Development, Hörzentrum Oldenburg gGmbH, Oldenburg, Germany.
Objective: Distorted loudness perception is one of the main complaints of hearing aid users. Measuring loudness perception in the clinic as experienced in everyday listening situations is important for loudness-based hearing aid fitting. Little research has been done comparing loudness perception in the field and in the laboratory.
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