The effect of tetracycline and oleandomycin on the complement titer, lysozyme content, serum bactericidal properties and presence of specific antibiotic antibodies in the blood serum was studied. The latter were shown with the Hoigné reaction under conditions of aseptic inflammation caused against the background of latent tetanus intoxication. It was shown that tetracycline and oleandomycin used in treatment of the animals with aseptic inflammation developed at the background of latent tatanus intoxication induced an increased in the complement titer, lysozyme content and bactericidal properties of the serum. Reduction of the above indices was observed by the 15th-20th day after discontinuation of the drug use. The increase in the factors of non-specific immunity under the effect of tetracycline and oleandomycin in the animals with aseptic inflammation caused against the background of latent tetanus intoxication was accompanied by appearance in the blood serum on non-specific antibodies revealed with the Hoigné reaction. Changed reactivity because of latent tetanus intoxication was accompanied by a delay in the formation of the non-specific antibodies in the blood serum. However, later the rate of their accumulation became higher and as a result the maximum titers of the antibodies were 2-3 times higher than those in the control animals.
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Saudi J Biol Sci
October 2023
Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Jeddah, Jeddah 21493, Saudi Arabia.
The study aimed to reveal the structure and function of phageome existing in soil rhizobiome of in order to detect accidentally-packaged bacterial genes that encode Carbohydrate-Active enZymes (or CAZymes) and those that confer antibiotic resistance (e.g., antibiotic resistance genes or ARGs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
May 2023
Biological Sciences Department, College of Science & Arts, King AbdulAziz University, Rabigh, Saudi Arabia.
Introduction: The study aims to describe phageome of soil rhizosphere of in terms of the genes encoding CAZymes and other KEGG enzymes.
Methods: Genes of the rhizospheric virome of the wild plant species were investigated for their ability to encode useful CAZymes and other KEGG (Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes) enzymes and to resist antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in the soil.
Results: Abundance of these genes was higher in the rhizospheric microbiome than in the bulk soil.
Front Microbiol
July 2022
School of Biological Sciences, Institute for Global Food Security, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom.
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a serious threat to public health globally; it is estimated that AMR bacteria caused 1.27 million deaths in 2019, and this is set to rise to 10 million deaths annually. Agricultural and soil environments act as antimicrobial resistance gene (ARG) reservoirs, operating as a link between different ecosystems and enabling the mixing and dissemination of resistance genes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Cell Infect Microbiol
April 2022
Institute of Tropical Medicine, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Boromycin is a boron-containing macrolide antibiotic produced by with potent activity against certain viruses, Gram-positive bacteria and protozoan parasites. Most antimalarial antibiotics affect plasmodial organelles of prokaryotic origin and have a relatively slow onset of action. They are used for malaria prophylaxis and for the treatment of malaria when combined to a fast-acting drug.
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January 2022
Synthetic Membrane Systems, Institute for Biochemistry, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Germany.
The translocon SecYEG and the associated ATPase SecA form the primary protein secretion system in the cytoplasmic membrane of bacteria. The secretion is essentially dependent on the surrounding lipids, but the mechanistic understanding of their role in SecA : SecYEG activity is sparse. Here, we reveal that the unsaturated fatty acids (UFAs) of the membrane phospholipids, including tetraoleoyl-cardiolipin, stimulate SecA : SecYEG-mediated protein translocation up to ten-fold.
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