Affinity-purified dengue-2 virus envelope glycoprotein induces neutralizing antibodies and protective immunity in mice.

Vaccine

Unité des Arbovirus et Virus des Fièvres Hémorragiques, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.

Published: December 1997

We constructed a recombinant baculovirus which produces a dengue (DEN)-2 virus envelope (E) protein containing a six-histidine (H6) tag in place of the last 100 amino acids at its C-terminus. The recombinant protein was purified from the supernatant of baculovirus-infected Spodoptera frugiperda insect cell cultures to apparent homogeneity by cation-chelation chromatography (TALON) in which the H6-tagged E-protein was eluted under non-denaturing conditions with 100 mM imidazole at pH 8.0. Mice vaccinated with the purified E mixed with aluminium hydroxide adjuvant showed an immune response of IgM and IgG1, IgG2a and IgG2b isotypes, and neutralizing antibodies, similar to that following immunization with purified inactivated DEN-2 virus. Moreover, mice that received the purified recombinant protein were significantly protected against 200 50% lethal dose of DEN-2 virus. This combination of affinity purified H6-tagged protein and adsorption onto a cationic carrier seems promising for the production of immunogenic particulate proteins, especially DEN protein for the four serotypes, and the development of a new generation of vaccines.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0264-410x(97)00128-xDOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

den-2 virus
12
virus envelope
8
neutralizing antibodies
8
recombinant protein
8
protein
5
purified
5
affinity-purified dengue-2
4
virus
4
dengue-2 virus
4
envelope glycoprotein
4

Similar Publications

Identification of dengue virus serotype and genotype: A comprehensive study from AIIMS Patna, Bihar.

Indian J Med Microbiol

January 2025

Regional Viral Research and Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Bihar, India. Electronic address:

Purpose: Dengue virus, a major global health concern, exhibits significant genetic diversity, leading to distinct serotypes and genotypes. Dengue is the second most common disease spread by mosquitoes that infect humans, after malaria. In recent decades, there has also been a shift in the tendencies of virus transmission from urban to peri-urban and rural settings.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

C-type lectins play a crucial role as pathogen-recognition receptors for the dengue virus, which is responsible for causing both dengue fever (DF) and dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF). DHF is a serious illness caused by the dengue virus, which exists in four different serotypes: DEN-1, DEN-2, DEN-3, and DEN-4. We conducted a genetic association study, during a significant DEN-2 outbreak in southern Taiwan, to explore how variations in the neck-region length of L-SIGN (also known as CD209L, CD299, or CLEC4M) impact the severity of dengue infection.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background and objective Dengue virus (DENV) is a major global health threat, causing over 50,000 deaths annually. The state of Uttar Pradesh (UP) in India faces significant challenges due to the increasing number of dengue cases detected. This study aimed to assess DENV seropositivity in the Raebareli district of UP, to offer crucial insights into the region's effective control and management strategies.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Genetic variants associated with dengue hemorrhagic fever. A systematic review and meta-analysis.

J Infect Public Health

April 2024

School of Health Systems and Public Health, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa; ICAP, Columbia University, P.O. Box 28, Harare, Zimbabwe. Electronic address:

Article Synopsis
  • - Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a serious illness caused by the dengue virus, which has four different serotypes (DEN-1 to DEN-4), and genetic factors can affect how susceptible individuals are to it.
  • - A meta-analysis of 23 suitable studies out of an initial 2212 revealed significant associations between Toll-like receptors (TLR) and CD209 with DHF, suggesting they may offer protective effects (odds ratios of 0.56 and 0.55, respectively).
  • - The study found no significant link between tumor necrosis factor (TNF) or human leukocyte antigen (HLA) and DHF, highlighting TLR and CD209 as important in understanding susceptibility and
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

An important public health problem in India is dengue infection, with every year seeing an increase in cases of dengue fever. Dengue affects all individuals irrespective of their gender and age, although the infection rate is higher among males and younger people. Despite low severity in general, dengue virus can cause severe health conditions in some individuals.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!