Per os administration of olive leaves (Olea europea) to females of Schistocerca gregaria results in stopping vitellogenesis. These vitellogenins are not synthesised by the fat body in the heamolymph. The vitellogenin inhibition is induced by the stopping of juvenile hormone JH III by the corpora allata. These corpora allata (Medicago sp.) Synthesise 10 times less JH III than those of alfalfa fed females.
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Insect Biochem Mol Biol
December 2024
Sorbonne Université, Université Paris-Est Créteil, INRAE, CNRS, IRD, Institute for Ecology and Environmental Sciences of Paris, France. Electronic address:
In animals, sexual maturation coincides with the development of sexual behaviors and reproductive system. These developmental events are influenced by diet and governed by endocrine signals. Here, for the first time in insects, we explored functional links between nutrition and juvenile hormone (JH) in the male reproductive physiology through the insulin signaling pathway (ISP) acting as a transducer of nutritional signals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
October 2024
Department of Ecology, Evolution and Organismal Biology, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912.
Dietary restriction (DR) slows aging in many animals, while in some cases, the sensory signals from diet alone are sufficient to retard or accelerate lifespan. The digestive tract is a candidate location to sense nutrients, where neuropeptides secreted by enteroendocrine cells (EEC) produce systemic signals in response to food. Here, we measure how neuropeptide F (NPF) is secreted into adult circulation by EEC and find that specific EEC differentially respond to dietary sugar and yeast.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPNAS Nexus
October 2024
Department of Agricultural and Environmental Biology, Laboratory of Applied Entomology, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan.
In holometabolous insects, proper control of the production of juvenile hormone (JH), which maintains larval traits, is crucial for successful metamorphosis. JH is produced specifically in the corpora allata (CA) via the functioning of a set of JH biosynthetic enzymes (JHBEs). Expression of JHBE genes in the CA is coordinated except for JH acid methyltransferase (), which functions in the last step of JH biosynthesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInsect Sci
October 2024
Guangxi Key Laboratory of Agric-Environment and Agric-Products Safety, College of Agriculture, Guangxi University, Nanning, China.
Juvenile hormones (JHs) play a crucial role in regulating development and reproduction in insects. Most insects predominantly synthesize JH III, which typically involves esterification followed by epoxidation, lepidopteran insects use a pathway of epoxidation followed by esterification. Although hemipteran insects have JH III and JH skipped bisepoxide III (JH SB3), the synthesis pathway and key epoxidases remain unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInsect Sci
September 2024
State Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-breeding and Integrated Utilization, School of Life Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan Province, China.
In addition to preventing precocious larval metamorphosis, juvenile hormone (JH), synthesized in corpora allata (CA), is known to stimulate female reproduction of insects. JH titer is extremely low or absent during metamorphosis, but thereafter rapidly increases in the previtellogenic stage and rises to a peak in the vitellogenic phase. However, the mechanisms underlying the biosynthesis of high levels of JH in adults remain unclear.
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